远红光对玉米叶片叶绿素荧光的影响

    Effects of far infrared on the chlorophyll fluorescence in maize leaves

    • 摘要: 以玉米杂交种先玉335(X-335)和玉米杂交种郑单958(Z-958)为供试材料,研究远红光对玉米叶片叶绿素荧光的影响,结果表明:远红光环境下,玉米叶片的光合作用所产生的有机物量和叶片胞间CO2浓度均下降,叶片蒸腾速率减弱,叶片气孔导度减小,光合电子传递效率下降,但PSⅡ原初光能转化效率提高,非光化学淬灭系数上升;X-335光化学淬灭系数上升,Z-958下降;两个玉米品种在远红光环境下光系统的功能都下降。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, maize hybrid cultivar "Xianyu 335" (X-335) and hybrid cultivar "Zhengdan 958" (Z-958) were used as materials to study effects of far infrared on chlorophyll fluorescence in maize leaves. The results showed that under far infrared condition, amount of organic material and intercellular CO2 concentration in the leaf produced by photosynthesis, leaf transpiration rate, leaf stomatal conductance and photosynthetic electron transfer efficiency declined while efficiency of primary conversion of light energy of PSⅡand non-photochemical quenching coefficient rose. Photochemical quenching coefficient of "X-335" rose while that of "Z-958" declined. The photosystem function of both maize cultivars declined under far infrared condition.

       

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