福州地区设施无土栽培番茄品种引进与筛选

    Introduction and Screening of Soilless Cultivated Solanum lycopersicum Varieties in Fuzhou Area

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适合福州地区设施无土栽培的番茄品种,以千禧品种为对照,对引进和自育的10个番茄品种进行品比试验,考察各个品种的农艺性状、品质和产量。结果表明:小霞、金妃、柠檬黄、新粉禧植株长势好,耐裂果性中上;小霞、金妃、京丹绿宝石、柠檬黄、新粉禧产量比对照千禧分别增加5.68%、19.67%、15.34%、13.75%、16.92%;贵族、金妃、新粉禧、华樱三号在果实固形物、折光糖方面表现优秀。综上,金妃、新粉禧在植株长势、果实商品性、品质和产量方面均表现较好,符合福州地区消费习惯,可进行推广示范。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen Solanum lycopersicum varieties for facility soilless cultivation in Fuzhou area, a comparative experiment was conducted on 10 introduced and self cultivated tomato varieties, with qianxi variety as the control group, to investigating the agronomic traits, quality and yield. The results showed that the growth condition and crack resistance of Xiao Xia, Jin Fei, Ning Meng Huang and Xin Fen Xi were good. The yield of Xiao Xia, Jin Fei, Jing Dan Lu Bao Shi, Ning Meng Huang and Xin Fen Xi increased by 5.68%, 19.67%, 15.34%, 13.75% and 16.92% respectively compared with the control group. Guizu, Jin Fei, Xin Fenxi, and Hua Ying No. 3 have shown excellent performance in terms of fruit solids and refractive sugar. Jin Fei and Xin Fen Xi have the best performance in plant growth, fruit commercialization, quality, and yield, which was in line with local consumption habits and could be promoted and demonstrated.

       

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