24个印度南瓜品种在福州地区适应性评价

    Adaptability evaluation of 24 Cucurbita maxima varieties introduced in Fuzhou area

    • 摘要: 为筛选适宜福州地区栽培的印度南瓜品种,引进24个印度南瓜品种,对其物候期、植物学性状、商品性及丰产性进行综合评价。结果表明:仙品、短蔓京红栗B、味佳和短蔓京绿栗丰产表现优异,较对照一品显著增产26.90%、24.66%、14.61%、13.67%,适宜在福州地区推广种植。其中,短蔓京红栗B在丰产性突出的同时,兼具早熟性好、果皮色泽亮丽、粉质口感佳等特性,可作为主推品种。贝贝品种因其突出的粉质特性,可作为特色品种补充种植,以满足差异化消费需求。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen Indian pumpkin varieties suitable for cultivation in Fuzhou, 24 Indian pumpkin varieties were introduced and their phenological period, botanical characteristics, commercialization and high yield were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that Xianpin, Duanmanjinghongli B, Weijia and Kuanmanjinglvli performed well in high-yield performance, significantly increasing yields by 26.90%, 24.66%, 14.61%, and 13.67% compared with the control Yipin, and are suitable for popularization and planting in Fuzhou. Among them, Duanmanjinghongli B not only has outstanding high yield, but also has the characteristics of good earliness, bright peel color, and good farinaceous taste, so it can be used as the main variety. Due to its outstanding farinoic characteristics, Beibei varieties can be supplemented and planted as special varieties to meet differentiated consumption needs.

       

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