复烤干燥曲线模式优选与总温调控对上部模块烟叶感官品质的影响

    Effects of Drying Curve Mode Optimization and Total Temperature Regulation on Sensory Quality of Upper-module Tobacco Leaves

    • 摘要: 为探究不同复烤干燥曲线模式与复烤总温对上部烟叶感官品质的影响,以上部模块烟叶为试验材料,设置上坡型、下坡型、平稳型、Z 型、梯型、弧线型 6 种复烤干燥曲线模式,分析不同曲线模式条件下上部模块烟叶的品质变化规律,并在优选的下坡型模式下设置 396~436 ℃共 5 个总温梯度开展试验,结合感官评吸与常规化学成分检测筛选最优复烤工艺参数。结果表明:下坡型干燥曲线处理烟叶的综合感官品质最优;在下坡型模式、416℃总温条件下,上部模块烟叶的香气质、香气量表现突出;生产验证结果显示,采用下坡型干燥曲线搭配最优工艺参数的复烤方案效果优于原有生产工艺,可显著改善烟叶香气质、香气量等感官指标,提升上部模块烟叶的质量与使用价值,为上部烟叶复烤专属工艺优化提供参考依据。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the effects of re-drying curve patterns on the quality of upper-position tobacco leaves and achieve quality improvement, upper-position tobacco leaves were used as experimental materials in this study. Six re-drying curve patterns, namely uphill, downhill, stable, Z-shaped, stepped and arc-shaped curves, were set up. The variation rules of tobacco leaf quality under different curve patterns were analyzed. Further experiments with five total temperature gradients ranging from 396 ℃ to 436 ℃ were carried out under the preferred downhill pattern. The optimal redrying process parameters were selected by combining sensory evaluation and routine chemical component detection. The results showed that: ① Tobacco leaves treated with the downhill re-drying curve achieved the best comprehensive sensory quality; ② At a total temperature of 416 ℃, upper-position tobacco leaves exhibited outstanding aroma quality and aroma quantity; ③ Production verification demonstrated that the redrying scheme adopting the downhill re-drying curve combined with the optimal process parameters outperformed the original production process. It can significantly improve sensory indicators such as aroma quality and aroma quantity of tobacco leaves, enhance the quality and usability of upper-position tobacco leaves, and provide references for the optimization of dedicated redrying processes for upper-position tobacco leaves.

       

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