欧盟植物健康截获通报系统的运作机制及启示

    Operational mechanism and insights of the EUROPHYT- Interceptions

    • 摘要: 欧盟是我国植物及其产品出口的主要市场之一,也是技术性贸易措施更新、升级极为频繁的区域。为有效应对其频繁更新的贸易技术措施,保障我国植物及其产品顺利出口欧洲,文章梳理了欧盟植物健康截获通报系统的发展过程、数据结构、货物归类与截获原因类别等,初步分析了欧盟植物检疫管理体系的运行机制。欧盟植物健康截获通报系统模块接入贸易控制及专家系统,已成为欧盟官方控制信息系统的重要组成部分,实现了与卫生检疫、动物检疫与福利及食品饲料安全等领域管理系统的联通与整合;实时关注并分析欧盟截获数据,可为我国制定针对性的出口产品风险控制措施、有效应对欧盟技术性贸易措施提供参考。同时,欧盟截获数据还呈现了其他第三国植物及其产品的检疫风险,对我国进一步提升植物检疫管理效能和维护国门生物安全具有重要启示意义。

       

      Abstract: The European Union(EU)is one of the major international markets for China, and it is also a region where technical trade measures are updated extremely frequently. To effectively respond to its high-frequency technical trade measures and ensure the smooth export of Chinese plants and produces to Europe, we systematically reviewed and sorted the development process, data structure, goods classification, and categories of reasons for interception of European Union Notification System for Plant Health Interceptions(EUROPHYT- Interceptions), and preliminarily grasped the operational mechanism of management system on plant phytosanitary in EU. Driven by the "A Europe fit for the digital age", the EUROPHYT- Interceptions, as a modular, has been integrated into the trade control and expert system(TRACES), thus becoming an important component of Information Management System for Official Controls(IMSOC), which is achieving the integration and unification of risks management of human health, plant health, food safety, animal health and welfare. Paying real-time attention on the data of EUROPHYT- Interceptions, and conducting detailed analyses can timely provide a strongly support to the improvement of the control on risks of export produces for China. At the same time, the EU's intercepted data also display risks of imported plants and produces to China from countries other than EU, which is very valuable for China to further enhance the efficiency of plant quarantine management.

       

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