番茄砧木品种筛选试验

    A screening test of tomato stock varieties

    • 摘要: 以本地番茄当家品种“南蔬8878”为接穗,对引进的桂茄砧1号、 坂砧18、浙砧1号、科砧1号、果砧1号等5个砧木品种进行嫁接比较试验,结果表明:引进的5个砧木品种嫁接苗均表现高抗青枯病,比接穗自根苗增产极显著,其中桂茄砧1号在5个砧木品种中表现最为突出,抗病增产效果十分显著。桂茄砧1号、浙砧1号、科砧1号、果砧1号可在仙游县扩大示范推广,坂砧18 砧木品种可在线虫较重的地方搭配种植。

       

      Abstract: A screening test of tomato stock varieties was carried out with a major landrace “Nanshu 8878” as scion and introduced stock varieties “Guiqiezhen No.1”, “Banzhen 18”, “Zhezhen No.1”, “Kezhen No.1” and “Guozhen No.1” as stocks. The results showed that the seedlings grafted on 5 introduced stock varieties had high resistance to bacterial wilt and improved yield very significantly compared to those self-grafted plants. “Guiqiezhen No.1” had the best performance with high resistance and high yield. “Guiqiezhen No.1”, “Zhezhen No.1”, “Kezhen No.1” and “Guozhen No.1” could be extended in Xianyou County. “Banzhen 18” could be coordinately cultivated in heavily infected areas by nematode.

       

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