不同色板对蔬菜害虫和非靶标昆虫的诱杀作用

    Trapping effects of different color boards on vegetable pests and non-target insects

    • 摘要: 测定10种不同颜色诱虫板对上海青蔬菜目标害虫和非靶标昆虫的诱杀作用,结果表明:不同蔬菜害虫和非靶标昆虫对不同色板具有不同趋性,黄曲条跳甲和桃蚜对黄板趋性较强,诱虫量分别为240头/d·m2和86.33头/d·m2;小菜蛾对白板的趋性较强,诱虫量为44.00头/d·m2;白粉虱对灰板趋性较强,诱虫量为128.33头/d·m2;瓢虫、草蛉对黄板的趋性均较强,诱虫量分别为28.67头/d·m2、8.33头/d·m2、蜂蚊蝇等其他昆虫对绿板、黄板的趋性较强,诱虫量分别为41.33头/d·m2和35.33头/d·m2。由于天敌昆虫瓢虫和草蛉对黄板趋性较强,建议适当选用白板或灰板替代黄板诱杀蔬菜害虫,以避免对天敌昆虫的杀伤。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, trapping effects of ten different color boards on vegetable pests and non-target insects were tested. The results showed that different vegetable pests and non-target insects have various tropisms to color boards. Preferences of striped flea beetle and peach aphid to yellow boards were higher with trapped pest number of 240 head/d·m2 and 86.33 head/d·m2, respectively. Preference of diamond back moth to white boards was higher with trapped pest number of 44.00 head/d·m2. Preference of white fly to grey boards was higher with trapped pest number of 128.33 head/d·m2. Preferences of lady beetle and lacewing fly to yellow boards was higher with trapped pest number of 28.67 head/d·m2 and 8.33 head/d·m2, respectively. Preferences of other pests such as bee, mosquito and fly to green and yellow boards were higher gwith trapped pest number of 41.33 head/d·m2 and 35.33 head/d·m2. Preferences of natural enemies such as lady beetle and lacewing fly to yellow boards were higher, so it was suggested that white or grey boards should be used to substitute the yellow one for trapping vegetable pests in practice to prevent natural enemies being trapped.

       

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