开花坐果期弱光对不同品种番茄生理特性的影响

    Effects of weak light on physiological characteristics of different tomato varieties in blossom and fruit-setting period

    • 摘要: 通过覆盖遮阳网形成光照强度不同的弱光处理,研究开花坐果期弱光胁迫对番茄生理特性和产量的影响,结果表明:开花坐果期弱光会导致番茄叶面积、叶片叶绿素含量和净光合速率下降,引起减产;并导致叶片可溶性糖含量降低,丙二醛含量增加,对可溶性蛋白影响不显著;同时过氧化氢酶、过氧化物歧化酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性普遍下降。不同类型番茄品种对弱光胁迫的响应程度不同,轻度弱光(光强减少31.46%)下,番茄品系‘超越’产量下降14.23%,表现出较强的耐弱光性,光合能力下降程度较小,同时MDA含量增加幅度较低,而保护性酶活性下降较少。

       

      Abstract: Effects of different weak light levels on tomato physiological characteristics in blossom and fruit-setting period were studied by covering shading net. The results showed that when treated by weak light, the leaf area, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate were decreased, causing yield reduction; the soluble sugar content in leaves was declined, MDA content increased, and soluble protein had no significant difference; and the activities of CAT, POD, SOD were all decreased. Different responses to weak light were observed in different tomato varieties. When treated by mild weak light (light intensity decreasing by 31.46%), yield of ‘Chaoyue’ reduced by 14.23%, showing high tolerance to weak light, and the photosynthetic ability decreased slightly, MDA content increased little, and the enzymes activities decreased little.

       

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