安溪县日照时数气候变化特征及对茶叶生产的影响

    Characteristics of sunshine-hours variation and its effects on tea production in An'xi

    • 摘要: 利用安溪国家一般气象观测站46年(1971-2016)的日照时数观测数据,对安溪县日照时数的年代变化、年际变化、季变化、月变化进行气候变化特征分析,并分析日照时数变化对当地农业生产的影响,结果表明:日照时数的年代分布以20世纪70年代为最多,90年代为最少;年际变化总体呈现减少趋势,年极大值出现在1971年,为2353.3 h;四季均呈现减少趋势,其中以夏季减少最为明显;月分布中最多的是7月,最少的是2月和3月。针对其变化趋势及对茶叶生产的影响提出对策。

       

      Abstract: Decadal, annual and seasonal changes of sunshine hours in An'xi and effects of sunshine hours on local agricultural production were analyzed based on the data during 1971-2016 obtained from An'xi National Meteorological Observing Station. The results showed that the sunshine hours peaked in 1970s, and was the lowest in 1990s based on decadal changes. Sunshine hours were annually decreased in general, and the maximum was in 1971 with 2353.3 h. As for the seasonal changes, the sunshine hours were all decreased down, extremely in summer. The monthly variation of sunshine hours showed that the highest sunshine hours appeared in July, and the lowest in February and March. Based on the above, corresponding countermeasures for tea production were put forward.

       

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