精饲料添加菌糠和纤维素酶对肉牛生产性能的影响

    Effect of adding mushroom bran and cellulase in concentrated feed on the productive performance of beef cattle

    • 摘要: 采用单因子完全随机设计,设对照组(CK)、添加3%香菇菌糠+0.1% 纤维素酶(试验I组)、添加7%香菇菌糠+0.1% 纤维素酶(试验Ⅱ组)、添加10%香菇菌糠+0.1% 纤维素酶(试验Ⅲ组)4个处理,分析不同处理对肉牛生产性能的影响。试验结果表明:与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组均显著提高肉牛的日增重水平(P<0.05),也显著提高瘤胃中挥发性脂肪酸、乙酸、丁酸的含量(P<0.05);3个试验组对肉牛采食量和瘤胃内pH值均没有显著影响(P>0.05);纤维素酶可提高香菇菌糠纤维的降解率。说明在饲粮中适量添加香菇菌糠替代玉米,并添加少量纤维素酶对提高肉牛生产性能有显著作用。

       

      Abstract: using single factor completely random design and setting 4 treatments, i.e., control group (CK), adding 3% mushroom bran+0.1% cellulase (test groupI), adding 7% mushroom bran+0.1% cellulase (test groupⅡ) and adding 10% mushroom bran+0.1% cellulase (test group Ⅲ), the effects of different treatments on the productive performance of beef cattle were analyzed. The results showed that compared with the control group, the treatments of test groupⅡand test group Ⅲ significantly increased the daily gain level of beef cattle (P<0.05) and the contents of volatile fatty acids, acetic acid and butyric acid in rumen (P<0.05). And three treatments had no significant effect on the feed intake and pH value in rumen of beef cattle (P>0.05), and cellulase can improve the degradation rate of mushroom bran fiber. The results showed that applying suitable amount of mushroom bran to replace corn and adding a small amount of cellulase could significantly improve the productive performance of beef cattle.

       

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