马铃薯‘泉云4号’脱毒原种夏繁生长发育动态研究

    Dynamic study on the growth and development of virus-free potato variety ‘Quanyun No.4’ in summer

    • 摘要: 在泉州市高海拔山区夏繁条件下研究马铃薯品种‘泉云4号’脱毒原种生长发育动态,结果表明:其叶面积、茎叶重、叶片数的变化动态均符合单峰曲线变化,茎叶在生长前期增长速度快,峰值出现在出苗后35 d;始花期为块茎膨大初期,开花期间块茎迅速膨大增重,是产量形成的关键时期;提出“前促、中控、后防”的高质量繁种栽培技术。

       

      Abstract: Dynamic study on the growth and development of virus-free potato variety ‘Quanyun No.4’ were conducted in summer multiplication in Quanzhou high altitude areas. The results showed that the dynamic changes of leaf area, stem and leaf fresh weight, and leaf number were in accordance with the single peak curve. The growth rate of stem and leaf was fast at the early stage of growth, and the peak appeared at 35 days after emergence. The flowering began at the stage of tuber enlargement, and the tuber weight increased rapidly in flowering stage, which was the key period for yield formation. Therefore the high-quality multiplication technique of ‘promote at the first, control in the middle, and defense in the last stage’ was proposed.

       

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