福州市五大果树品种资源分布及加工现状

    Distribution of Genetic Resources of Five Main Fruit Trees and Status of Processing in Fuzhou City

    • 摘要: 福州市具有独特的气候资源优势,果树种质资源丰富。李、柑橘、橄榄、枇杷、龙眼为福州市五大主要果树,简要介绍了五大果树的品种资源,调查五大果树在福州市的生产种植分布,李主要分布在永泰县大樟溪两岸(海拔200~500 m),种植面积1.35万hm2,产量为12.4万t;柑橘主要分布在闽清县、永泰县、闽侯县、连江县等,种植面积0.97万hm2,产量为12.3万t;橄榄主要分布在闽侯县、闽清县等,种植面积0.82万hm2,产量为7.2万t;枇杷主要分布在福清市、永泰县、连江县等,种植面积0.71万hm2,产量为4.7万t;龙眼主要分布在长乐市、福清市、闽侯县等,种植面积0.47万hm2,产量为2.9万t。最后阐述了五大果树果实采后的加工现状。

       

      Abstract: Fuzhou City has special advantage of climate resources and abundant fruit genetic resources. Five main fruit trees in Fuzhou City are plum, citrus, Chinese olive, loquat and longan. In this paper, genetic resources of these five main fruit trees were briefly introduced and those productive planting distribution in Fuzhou City was investigated. Plum was mainly distributed in the area of both sides along Dazhangxi River in Yongtai County with altitude of 200-500 m and its planting area and yield were 13 500 hm2 and 124 000 tons, respectively. Citrus was mainly distributed in Minqing County, Yongtai County, Minhou County and Lianjiang County and its planting area and yield were 9 700 hm2 and 123 000 tons, respectively. Chinese olive was mainly distributed in Minhou County and Minqing County and its planting area and yield were 8 200 hm2 and 72 000 tons, respectively. Loquat was mainly distributed in Fuqing City, Yongtai County and Lianjiang County and its planting area and yield were 7 100 hm2 thousands hm2 and 47 000 tons, respectively. Longan was mainly distributed in Changle City, Fuqing City and Minhou County and its planting area and yield were 4 700 hm2 and 29 000 tons, respectively. The paper also stated status of post-harvest processing of five main fruit trees in Fuzhou City.

       

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