福建省规模种植户4种主要农作物施肥现状调查与分析

    Investigation and Analysis on Fertilization Status of Four Main Crops of Large-scale Planters in Fujian Province

    • 摘要: 为了解福建省规模种植户4种主要农作物化肥施用现状,在每个设区市选择3个县,每个县选择32个规模种植户进行调查,同时向土肥专家调查4种主要作物的推荐施肥量及施肥次数。调查结果表明,平均化肥施用量水稻379.4 kg·hm-2、茶叶321.5 kg·hm-2、柑橘955.9 kg·hm-2、甘蓝553.8 kg·hm-2;在化肥投入方面,水稻、茶叶、柑橘、甘蓝化肥投入量适中级别的比例分别为34.4%、11.9%、18.6%、62.5%;水稻、茶叶、柑橘、甘蓝施肥达到3次(施肥推荐次数)比例分别为34.4%、84.8%、78.1%、75.0%。

       

      Abstract: In order to understand the application status of chemical fertilizer for four main crops of large-scale planters in Fujian Province, 3 counties in each Prefecture and 32 large-scale planters in each county were selected for investigation. At the same time, the recommended amount and frequency of fertilization for four main crops were investigated by inquiring soil fertilizer experts. The results showed that the average application amount of chemical fertilizer was 379.4 kg·hm-2 for rice, 321.5 kg·hm-2 for tea, 955.9 kg·hm-2 for citrus and 553.8 kg·hm-2 for cabbage. In terms of fertilizer input, the proportion of moderate level of fertilizer input for rice, tea, citrus and cabbage was 34.4%, 11.9%, 18.6% and 62.5%, respectively. The proportion of three times of fertilization (recommended fertilization frequency) for rice, tea, orange and cabbage was 34.4%, 84.8%, 78.1% and 75.0%, respectively.

       

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