基于物联网智慧农业的作物水肥一体化系统设计与应用

    Design and Application of Integrated System for Crop Water and Fertilizer Basing on Intelligent Agriculture of Internet of Things

    • 摘要: 为了提高农田灌溉和施肥效率,优化生产流程和改善土壤生态环境,开发了基于物联网智慧农业的作物水肥一体化系统,在对系统建设的物联网原理和总体构架进行阐述分析的基础上将系统应用划分为农田环境监测系统和水肥一体化系统两大模块。农田环境监测系统以无线传感器网络为基础,采用一体化采集节点设计,可以实现农田水肥环境等数据监测,为灌溉和施肥控制提供数据支撑;水肥一体化系统在系统首部、管网和控制系统等工程建设的基础上采用组态软件开发,通过原理流程设定可以实现农田智能灌溉施肥控制和数据分析查询等功能。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization in farmland, optimize production process and improve soil ecological environment, the integrated system for crop water and fertilizer was developed basing on the intelligent agricultural technology of internet of things. On the basis of analyzing the principle of the Internet of things and overall framework of the system construction, the application of the system was divided into two modules:the farmland environmental monitoring system and the integrated system of water and fertilizer.The farmland environmental monitoring system could monitor the data of water and fertilizer environment in farmland that based on the wireless sensor network, and adopted integrated acquisition node design which could provide data support for the control of irrigation and fertilization.The integrated system for water and fertilizer was developed with configuration software basing on the construction of the first part of the system,the pipe network system and the control system,, and it could realize the intelligent control of irrigation and fertilization, data analysis and query in farmland through the setting of the principle flow.

       

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