藤茶果实中二氢杨梅素的提取工艺研究

    Study on Extraction Technology of Dihydromyricetin from Ampelopsis grossedentata Fruits

    • 摘要: 利用正交试验设计优化藤茶果实中二氢杨梅素的提取工艺。以甲醇为溶剂,利用索式提取的方法提取藤茶果实和种子中的二氢杨梅素;在此基础上,以甲醇体积、提取温度和提取时间为因素,采用等水平正交表L9(34)设计三因素三水平试验。结果表明:藤茶果实中二氢杨梅素的含量显著高于藤茶种子;二氢杨梅素提取的最佳工艺条件为1 g藤茶样本,甲醇用量150 mL,提取温度85℃,提取时间4 h,该条件下藤茶果实中二氢杨梅素含量为44.77 mg·g-1。藤茶果实二氢杨梅素含量高于藤茶籽,更适于作为二氢杨梅素提取的材料;甲醇提取较之乙醇,更有利于藤茶果实中二氢杨梅素的提取,而温度是决定提取率的最主要因素。

       

      Abstract: The orthogonal experimental design was used to optimize the extraction technology of dihydromyricetin from Ampelopsis grossedentata fruits. With the methanol as solvent, the dihydromyricetin was extracted from the fruits and seeds of Ampelopsis grossedentata by using the method of soxhlet extraction. On this basis, the volume of methanol, extraction temperature and extraction time were taken as factors to design the three-factor and three-level orthogonal experiment L9(34). The results showed that the content of dihydromyricetin in Ampelopsis grossedentata fruits was significantly higher than that in Ampelopsis grossedentata seeds. The optimal technological conditions for the extraction of dihydromyricetin were as follows:1 g Ampelopsis grossedentata as the sample, 150 mL methanol, 85℃ extraction temperature, 4 h extraction time, and the content of dihydromyricetin in Ampelopsis grossedentata fruit was 44.77 mg·g-1 under these conditions. As the content of dihydromyricetin in Ampelopsis grossedentata fruit was higher than that in Ampelopsis grossedentata seed, Ampelopsis grossedentata fruit was more suitable material for the extraction of dihydromyricetin. Compared with ethanol, the extraction by methanol was more beneficial to the extraction of dihydromyricetin from Ampelopsis grossedentata fruits, and the temperature was the main factor determining the extraction rate.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回