日粮中添加茶树油对断奶仔猪生长性能和腹泻的影响

    Effect of Tea Tree Oil on Growth Performance and Diarrhea of Weaned Piglets

    • 摘要: 为研究日粮中添加茶树油对断奶仔猪的生长性能和腹泻的影响。以基础日粮为对照(CK组),分别在基础日粮的基础上添加茶树油饲料添加剂2、4、8 g·kg-1(A组、B组和C组)饲喂23 d断奶仔猪,统计正式期内(28 d)试验仔猪的腹泻情况以及生长性能。结果表明:在基础日粮中添加茶树油饲料添加剂4、8 g·kg-1,可显著提高仔猪平均日增重,分别为367.35、365.45 g·d-1,两者差异不显著(P>0.05),比CK组提高50.97、49.07 g·d-1,差异达显著水平(P<0.05);在基础日粮中添加茶树油饲料添加剂4、8 g·kg-1,可显著降低仔猪的腹泻率、腹泻指数,两者差异不显著(P>0.05),与CK组相比腹泻率分别下降3.82%、3.88%,腹泻指数分别下降0.17、0.18,差异达显著水平(P<0.05)。初步证实添加茶树油饲料添加剂可促进断奶仔猪生长和降低仔猪腹泻率,以添加4 g·kg-1最为适宜。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the effect of the addition of tea tree oil in the daily ration on the growth performance and diarrhea of weaned piglets, by setting the basal ration as control (CK group), the feed additive, tea tree oil, of 2, 4 and 8 g·kg-1 was respectively added to the basal ration (Group A, Group B and Group C) and the weaned piglets were fed for 23 days. Then, the diarrhea and growth performance of the test piglets in the formal experiment period (28 days) were statistically analyzed. The results showed that:adding tea tree oil of 4 and 8 g·kg-1 to the basal ration could significantly increase the average daily weight gain of piglets (respectively 367.35 and 365.45 g·d-1) with no significant difference (P>0.05), which was 50.97 and 49.07 g·d-1 higher than that of CK group with the difference at significant level (P<0.05). Adding tea tree oil of 4 and 8 g·kg-1 to the basal ration could significantly reduce the diarrhea rate and diarrhea index of piglets with no significant difference (P>0.05). Compared with the CK group, the diarrhea rate decreased by 3.82% and 3.88% respectively, and the diarrhea index decreased by 0.17 and 0.18 respectively with the difference at significant level (P<0.05). It was preliminarily proved that adding tea tree oil, the feed additive, could promote the growth of weaned piglets and reduce the diarrhea of piglets, and 4 g·kg-1 was the most appropriate addition.

       

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