龙岩市永定区晚稻新品种比较试验

    Comparative Test of New Varieties of Late Rice in Yongding District of Longyan City

    • 摘要: 2018年永定区农业农村局农业技术推广站引进了13个晚稻新品种在金砂乡西田村围屋段进行品种比较试验,以中浙优8号当家种为对照,考察各品种的生育期、产量、农艺性状及经济性状等综合表现。结果表明:金龙优820、恒优丝占、川种优3877、天优华占、华珍优9113等5个品种表现适应性强、抗性好、禾面整齐、后期熟色好、分蘖力和成穗率都较高,株高为114.8~124.9 cm,抗倒伏能力较强,每667 m2产量均超过600 kg,排在参试新品种前5位,可在永定区扩大引种或推广种植;川种优3877、天优华占、恒优丝占等3个品种生育期相对较短,可在永定区光、温资源充足的低海拔地区作以晚代早推广种植;金龙优820、华珍优9113可在永定区中稻或连作晚稻地区作主推品种扩大面积继续试种;软华优系列5个品种产量优势不明显,且植株较高,抗倒伏能力较差,不建议在永定区推广种植;吉优雅占和晶两优华占两个品种不适合永定区种植,不建议引种。

       

      Abstract: In 2018, Yongding Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Agriculture and Rural Bureau introduced 13 new varieties of late rice to conduct the variety comparison experiments in Weiwu Section of Xitian Village, Jinsha Township. The general performance including the growth period, yield, agronomic traits and economic traits of each variety were investigated with Zhongzheyou No. 8 as the control. The results showed that the five varieties including Jinlongyou 820, Hengyousizhan, Chuanzhongyou 3877, Tianyouhuazhan and Huazhenyou 9113 showed strong adaptability, good resistance, tidy grain surface, good color in late maturity, higher tillering ability and percentage of earbearing tiller, with the plant height being 114.8-124.9 cm, stronger lodging-resistance capability, and the production each 667 m2 being more than 600 kg, ranking in the top 5 of the tested new varieties, which could be expanded the introduction or extension of planting in Yongding District. The growth periods of the three varieties including Chuanzhongyou 3877, Tianyouhuazhan and Hengyousizhan were relatively short, which could be promoted and planted in the low altitude area with sufficient light and temperature resources in Yongding District. Jinlongyou 820 and Huazhenyou 9113 could be used as the main cultivars to expand the area to continue the trial planting of middle rice or continuous late rice in Yongding District. However, the yield advantages of the 5 varieties in Ruanhuayou series were not obvious, and the plants were relatively high with poor lodging resistance, which were not recommended to be expanded the extension of planting Yongding District. Also, the two varieties of Jiyouyazhan and Jingliangyouhua were not suitable to be planted in Yongding District, which were not recommended to be introduced.

       

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