不同产地福鼎大白茶制绿茶的茶氨酸含量对比分析

    Comparative Analysis of Theanine Content in Green Tea Made from Fuding Dabaicha in Different Origins

    • 摘要: 检测不同产地福鼎大白茶制绿茶的茶氨酸含量,为不同地区福鼎大白茶制绿茶的品质鉴定提供依据。采用高效液相色谱法进行测定,色谱柱为RP-18(粒径5 μm,250 mm×4.0 mm);流速为1.0 mL·min-1;柱温为(35±0.5)℃,检测波长为λ=210 nm;进样量为10 uL;流动相为A相用100%超纯水,采用0.45 μm水相滤膜过滤,B相用100%乙腈,采用0.45 μm有机相滤膜过滤备用。结果表明:7个产地福鼎大白茶制绿茶中茶氨酸浓度在0.10~0.20 mg·mL-1范围内线性关系良好,回收率为88.80%~97.35%,RSD为0.57%,说明该方法精密度良好、准确度高,可用于检测绿茶茶氨酸含量;7个产地福鼎大白茶制绿茶中茶氨酸含量为7.00~26.60 mg·g-1,除广州海丰和江苏常州2个产地绿茶茶氨酸含量差异不显著外,其他产地绿茶茶氨酸含量均存在极显著差异,说明茶氨酸含量与茶叶种植地区有一定关系。

       

      Abstract: The contents of theanine in the green tea made from Fuding Dabaicha in different origins were detected, which provided the basis for the quality identification of green tea made from Fuding Dabaicha in different origins. HPLC was used for the determination:the chromatographic column was RP-18 (particle size of 5 μm, 250 mm×4.0 mm), the flow velocity was 1.0 mL·min-1, the column temperature was (35±0.5)℃, the determine wavelength was λ=210 nm, the sample size was 10 uL, and the mobile phase was 100% ultrapure water in phase A, being filtered by 0.45 μm aqueous phase membrane, and 100% acetonitrile in phase B, being filtered by 0.45 μm organic phase membrane. The results showed that the content of theanine in the green tea made from Fuding Dabaicha in 7 regions had a good linear relationship within the range of 0.10-0.20 mg· mL-1, with the recovery rate of 88.80%-97.35% and RSD of 0.57%, indicating that the method had good precision and high accuracy, and could be used to detect the content of theanine in green tea. The content of theanine in green tea made from Fuding Dabaicha in 7 regions ranged from 7.00 to 26.60 mg·g-1. And there were significant differences in the content of theanine in green tea in other origins except for Haifeng, Guangzhou and Changzhou, Jiangsu, indicating that the content of theanine was related to the tea growing regions.

       

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