香蕉优异种质红头粉在漳州地区适应性研究

    Study on Adaptability of Hongtoufen, Excellent Germplasm of Bananas in Zhangzhou Area

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜漳州地区种植的香蕉品种,2017年引进香蕉品种红头粉进行试种。结果表明:红头粉香蕉品种具有生长迅速、果实饱满、可食率高、香甜可口、颜色美观、品质优良的特点,一般单株产量为32.3 kg,平均每667 m2产量3 230 kg,略高于广粉1号,是粉杂1号2倍以上。香蕉优异种质红头粉和2个对照广粉1号、粉杂1号高抗香蕉黑星病、束顶病和花叶心腐病;红头粉枯萎病发病率为12.6%,高于粉杂1号(2.5%),低于广粉1号(48.9%),表现出较强的抗枯萎病能力。

       

      Abstract: In order to select the suitable banana varieties to be planted in Zhangzhou Area, Hongtoufen, a variety of banana was introduced in 2017 for trial planting. The results showed that the variety had the characteristics of rapid growth, full fruit, high edible rate, sweet and delicious taste, beautiful color and good quality, and the yield per plant was 32.3 kg in general, with an average yield of 3 230 kg per 667 m2, slightly higher than that of Guangfen No.1 and over twice as much as that of Fenza No.1. The excellent germplasm Hongtoufenr and the two control groups of Guangfen No.1 and Fenza No.1 had high resistance to banana scab, bunchy top disease and cucumber mosaic virus. The blight incidence of Hongtoufen was 12.6%, which was higher than that of Fenza No.1 (2.5%) and lower than that of Guangfen No.1 (48.9%), showing strong resistance to blight.

       

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