酵素对巨峰葡萄果实糖含量及糖代谢相关酶活性的影响

    Effect of Enzymes on Sugar Content and Enzyme Activities Related to Sugar Metabolism in Grape Fruits of Kyoho Grape

    • 摘要: 以巨峰葡萄为材料,使用自制农用酵素对葡萄果树进行喷施处理,研究自制酵素对葡萄果实糖含量以及糖代谢相关酶活性的影响。结果表明:花后45~105 d酵素处理的葡萄果实总糖含量均高于喷施清水对照(CK);B酵素400倍液浓度(B2)处理和A酵素300倍液浓度(A1)处理的效果较好,花后105 d葡萄果实总糖含量分别比喷施清水对照(CK)高23.09%和20.09%。酵素处理对葡萄糖代谢相关酶活性的影响较为显著,尤其是在果实发育前期(花后45~75 d),各处理的酸性转化酶(AI)、中性转化酶(NI)、蔗糖合成酶(SS)等酶活性均显著高于喷施清水(CK),但随着葡萄果实的成熟,在花后90 d以后各种糖代谢相关酶活性CK与各酵素处理间差异不显著。

       

      Abstract: By taking Kyoho grape as the material, the grapevines were sprayed with self-made agricultural enzyme, thus to study the effects of self-made agricultural enzymes on the sugar content of grape fruits and the activities of enzymes related to sugar metabolism. The results showed that the total sugar content of grape fruits treated with enzymes was higher than that sprayed water control (CK) at 45~105 days after anthesis.The treatment of 400 times concentration of B enzyme (B2) and 300 times concentration of A enzyme (A1)had better effect,Their total sugar content of grape fruit were 23.09% and 20.09% higher than sprayed water control (CK) respectively at 105 days after anthesis. Enzyme treatment had a significant effect on the activity of enzymes related to glucose metabolism, especially in the early stage of fruit development (45-75 d after flowering). The enzyme activities of acid invertase (AI), neutral invertase (NI) and sucrose synthase (SS) in each treatment were significantly higher than those in the spraying water control, but with the ripening of grape fruits, there was no significant difference between the activities of various enzymes related to glucose metabolism (CK) and the treatment of each enzyme after 90 days after flowering.

       

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