枯草芽孢杆菌Bv17对非洲菊根腐病抑菌作用及防治效果

    Antibacterial Effect and Control Effect of Bacillus Subtilis Bv17 on Root Rot of Gerbera Jamesonii

    • 摘要: 非洲菊根腐病是一种难以防治的真菌性土传病害,在非洲菊生产中危害严重。为有效防治非洲菊根腐病,采用杯碟法测定了枯草芽孢菌Bv17对非洲菊根腐病的抑菌作用,并进行枯草芽孢菌Bv17防治非洲菊根腐病的室内盆栽试验。结果表明:枯草芽孢杆菌Bv17菌液对非洲菊根腐病两种病原菌隐地疫霉菌和腐皮镰刀菌均有较好的抑制效果;室内盆栽试验中,枯草芽孢杆菌Bv17不同浓度处理均可大幅度地降低非洲菊根腐病的病情指数,具有良好的防治效果。在供试浓度范围内枯草芽孢杆菌Bv17对非洲菊根腐病的相对防效均达70%以上,浓度为5×107 cfu·mL-1时防治效果最好,病情指数为2.50,相对防效高达97.32%。

       

      Abstract: The root rot of Gerbera jamesonii was a fungal soil-borne disease which was difficult to control and a serious hazard in Gerbera production. In order to control root rot of Gerbera jamesonii, the bacteriostatic effect of Bacillus subtilis Bv17 on root rot of Gerbera jamesonii was measured by cylinder plate method, and the indoor pot experiment of Bacillus subtilis Bv17 on the control of root rot of Gerbera jamesonii was carried out. The results showed that the bacterial solution of Bacillus subtilis Bv17 had a good inhibitory effect on two pathogens of Phgtophtnora Cryptogea and Fusarium solani. In the indoor pot experiment, different concentrations of Bacillus subtilis Bv17 could significantly reduce the disease index of root rot of Gerbera jamesonii, which had a good control effect. The relative control effect of Bacillus subtilis Bv17 on root rot of Gerbera jamesonii was more than 70% in the range of test concentration, and the control effect was the best when the concentration was 5×107 cfu·mL-1, the disease index was 2.50, and the relative control effect was as high as 97.32%.

       

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