春大豆新品种莆豆12的选育及栽培技术

    Breeding of New Spring Soybean Variety Pudou No.11

    • 摘要: 莆豆12系莆田市农业科学研究所以莆豆8008为母本、福豆310为父本进行有性杂交,经系谱法选育而成的春大豆新品种。该品种参加2015-2017年福建省普通大豆新品种区域试验和生产试验中均表现早熟、稳产丰产、脂肪含量高等优点,2018年4月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:闽审豆20180004),适宜福建省春大豆种植区种植。介绍了莆豆12的选育经过、主要特征特性,从精选种子、选地整地、适时播种、肥水管理、病虫草害防治及适时收获等方面内容总结其栽培技术。

       

      Abstract: Pudou No.12 was a new spring soybean variety which was bred by pedigree method with “Pudou No.8008” as female parent and “Fudou No.310” as male parent. from 2015 to 2017, this variety showed the advantages of early maturity, stable yield and high fat content in the regional test and production test of new varieties of common soybeans in Fujian Province. In April 2018, it passed the examination and approval of fujian provincial crop variety examination and approval committee (certification number: Min certified soybean 20180004), and was suitable for planting in spring soybean planting area of fujian province. this paper introduces the breeding process and main characteristics of Pudou No.12, and summarizes its cultivation techniques from the aspects of seed selection, field selection and preparation, timely sowing, fertilizer and water management, prevention and control of diseases, insect pests and weeds, and timely harvest.

       

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