温室大棚无土栽培番茄品种比较试验

    Comparative Experiment on the Soilless Cultivation of Tomato Varieties in Greenhouse

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适合南平市无土栽培的优质番茄品种,2018年引进粉冠、金妃草莓、巨型牛排、果宝F1(CK)4个番茄品种进行无土栽培比较试验,综合考察各品种生育期、植物学性状、果实性状、产量及抗病性情况。结果表明:金妃草莓和粉冠两个品种表现口感好,早熟,生育期长,产量高,增产效果显著,平均每667 m2比对照果宝F1增产104.48%和101.11%,适宜在南平地区温室大棚无土栽培推广种植;巨型牛排果形较大,后期坐果率较低,产量低,不建议在南平地区温室大棚无土栽培推广种植;果宝F1果实硬度较硬、耐运输、耐储存,但产量低,口味较差,不建议在南平地区温室大棚无土栽培推广种植。

       

      Abstract: In order to select the high quality tomato varieties suitable for the soilless cultivation in Nanping City, four tomato varieties including Fenguan, Jinfei strawberry, Juxing steak and Guobao F1 (CK Group) were introduced in 2018 for the comparative test of soilless cultivation, and the growth period, botanical traits, fruit traits, yield and disease resistance of each variety were comprehensively investigated. The results showed that:the two varieties of Jinfei strawberry and Juxing steak showed good taste, early maturity, long growth period, high yield and significant yield-increasing effect, with the average increase of 104.48% and 101.11% per 667 m2 higher than that of the control Guobao F1, so they were suitable for the soilless cultivation and popularization in the greenhouse of Nanping area. However, Juxing steak had a larger fruit shape, lower fruit setting rate in the later stage and lower yield, so it was not recommended to be planted in the soilless culture of greenhouse in Nanping area. And Guobao F1 had relatively hard fruit hardness, be resistant to transportation and storage, but low yield and poor taste, so it was also not recommended to be planted in the soilless culture of greenhouse in Nanping area.

       

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