长汀县适宜机收再生稻品种筛选试验

    Screening Test on the Varieties of Ratoon Rice Suitable for Mechanized-harvesting in Changting County

    • 摘要: 为了筛选抗性好、再生力强、再生季产量高,且适宜长汀县推广种植的机收再生稻品种,2019年选用已在长汀县作机收再生稻试种的部分有代表性的水稻品种欣荣优华占、隆两优1212、晶两优华占、晶两优1212、甬优5552等5个品种,以Y两优5866为对照,采取大区试验方法继续开展机收再生稻品种筛选试验。结果表明:参试5个水稻品种在长汀县作中稻-再生稻栽培种植,甬优5552再生季再生力强,且两季产量最高,达14 236.5 kg·hm-2,总体表明适合在长汀县作机收再生稻种植,可作为主推品种在长汀县进一步扩大机收再生稻示范种植。晶两优华占和隆两优1212再生季再生力一般,但两季产量较高,可作为长汀县中稻-再生稻机收的适当推广品种。欣荣优华占机收后再生季再生力较强,但头季稻产量低,两季产量低;晶两优1212品种机收后再生季再生力弱,再生季产量低,两季产量低,总体来看这两个品种不适宜在长汀县中稻-再生稻机收中扩大推广种植。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen the varieties of mechanized-harvested ratoon rice with good resistance, strong regenerative capacity and high yield in the regenerated season, and suitable to be planted widely in Changting County, the five representative varieties of rice, including Xinrongyouhuazhan, Longliangyou 1212, Jingliangyouhuazhan, Jingliangyou 1212 and Yongyou 5552, which have been tested and planted in Changting County, were selected in 2019, and Y Liangyou 5866 was used as the control group to carry on the screening test of the varieties of mechanized-harvested ratoon rice by using the method of wide field trial. The results showed that the five varieties of rice were planted in Changting County as the middle-season rice and ratoon rice. Yongyou 5552 showed the strong regenerative capacity in the regenerated season, and the highest yield in the two seasons (up to 14 236.5 kg), indicating that it was suitable to be used as the mechanized-harvested ratoon rice in Changting County, and it could be used as the main variety to further expand the demonstration planting of mechanized-harvested ratoon rice in Changting County. The varieties of Jingliangyouhuazhan and Longliangyou 1212 had a general regenerative capacity in the regenerated season, but the yield in the two seasons was relatively high, so they could be used as the varieties to be promoted appropriately for the middle-season rice and ratoon rice in Changting County. Xinrongyouhuazhan had strong regenerative capacity in the regenerated season after the mechanized-harvesting, but the yield in the first season was low, so the yield of the two seasons was low. Jingliangyou 1212 had weak regenerative capacity in the regenerated season after the mechanized-harvesting and low yield in the regenerated season, so the yield of the two seasons was low. Generally speaking, the two varieties were not suitable to be planted widely in Changting County as the middle-season rice and ratoon rice.

       

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