香蕉多元营养果酱加工工艺优化

    Optimization of Processing Technology of Banana Multi-nutrient Jam

    • 摘要: 为提高香蕉资源的利用率,促进香蕉产业的可持续发展,以百香果、香蕉和胡萝卜为原料研制香蕉多元营养果酱,以感官评价为考察指标,研究原料比例、白砂糖添加量、熬煮时间3个因素对香蕉多元营养果酱颜色以及感官评分的影响,并通过L9(33)正交试验优化果酱加工工艺,结果表明:影响香蕉多元果酱的因素主次顺序依次为原料比例、白砂糖添加量、熬煮时间,果酱的最佳配比为:添加原料比例为香蕉:百香果:胡萝卜=10:4:5,白砂糖添加量13%,熬煮时间10 min。在此最佳工艺条件下加工的香蕉多元营养果酱颜色鲜艳、品感细腻、香气诱人,且营养丰富,感官评价得分为93.6分。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the utilization rate of banana resources and promote the sustainable development of the banana industry, the banana multi-nutrient jam was prepared with the raw materials of passion fruit, banana and carrot, and the sensory evaluation was used as the index of evaluation to study the effect of the proportion of raw materials, the adding amount of sugar and the cooking time on the color and sensory score of banana multi-nutrient jam. Then, the processing technology of banana jam was optimized by L9 (33) orthogonal test. The results showed that the primary and secondary factors influencing banana multi-nutrient jam were the proportion of raw materials, the adding amount of sugar and the cooking time, and the optimal ratio of jam was as follows: the proportion of added raw materials was banana:passion fruit:carrot =10:4:5, the adding amount of sugar was 13%, and the cooking time was 10 min. The banana multi-nutrient jam processed under the optimal conditions was characterized by bright color, delicate taste, attractive aroma, and rich nutrition, and its sensory evaluation score was 93.6.

       

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