掌叶覆盆子组培快繁技术

    Study on the Technologies of Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Rubus Chingii

    • 摘要: 为掌叶覆盆子的组培快繁筛选最佳培养基配方。以掌叶覆盆子优良单株NS8一年生枝条为外植体,在不同激素成分及浓度水平下进行组织培养试验。结果表明:最适宜的诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.15 mg·L-1+GA3 0 mg·L-1,诱导率达到68%,芽苗健壮;最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1,苗势健壮,增殖系数达到4.87;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.6 mg·L-1+IBA 0.2 mg·L-1+活性炭0.8 g·L-1,生根率达到95.3%,生根数达到5.7条,根长达到5.8 cm,根系发达,苗势健壮。结果表明筛选出的最佳培养基配方适宜本土掌叶覆盆子品种的组培快繁,为在短期内获得大量优质种苗及大规模商业化生产提供依据。

       

      Abstract: The optimal medium formula was selected for the tissue culture and rapid propagation of Rubus chingii. In this paper, the fine NS8 annual branch of Rubus chingii was used as the explant to conduct the tissue culture experiments under different hormone composition and concentration levels. The results showed that the best induction medium was MS+6-BA 1.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.15 mg·L-1+GA3 0 mg·L-1, in which the induction rate reached 68%, and the bud seedlings were haleness. The best medium for proliferation was MS+6-BA 1.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1, in which the growth state of the seedlings was haleness and the proliferation coefficient reached 4.87. The best medium for rooting was 1/2MS+NAA 0.6 mg·L-1+IBA 0.2 mg·L-1+ activated carbon 0.8 g·L-1, in which the rooting rate reached 95.3%, the number of rooting was 5.7, and the root length was 5.8 cm, with well developed root system and good growth vigor of seedlings. The results showed that the selected best medium formula was suitable for the tissue culture and rapid propagation of local Rubus chingii, which would provide the basis for obtaining a large number of high-quality seedlings and large-scale commercial production in a short period of time.

       

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