镉、锌胁迫对黑麦草种子萌发及幼苗生长特性的影响

    Effects of Cadmium and Zinc Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Characteristics of Lolium Perenne L.

    • 摘要: 通过盆栽试验,研究了不同浓度Cd (5、10、50、100、150 mg·kg-1)、Zn (50、100、400、600、800 mg·kg-1)对黑麦草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:在Cd、Zn胁迫下,黑麦草的发芽和生长指标均受到抑制作用,与重金属浓度呈负相关;黑麦草的发芽率和发芽势均在Cd浓度50、100、150 mg·kg-1及Zn浓度400、600、800 mg·kg-1的处理中表现出较强差异;芽长和根长均在Cd浓度150 mg·kg-1、Zn浓度800 mg·kg-1的处理中受到显著抑制;地上部和根系的生物量较对照下降,分别在Cd浓度50、100 mg·kg-1及Zn浓度600、800 mg·kg-1时受到最强抑制作用。总体来看,黑麦草对重金属Cd、Zn具有一定的耐受性。

       

      Abstract: The effects of different concentrations of Cd (5, 10, 50, 100, 150 mg·kg-1) and Zn (50, 100, 400, 600, 800 mg·kg-1) on the seed germination and the seedling growth of Lolium perenne L. were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that: Under the stress of Cd and Zn, the germination and growth indexes of Lolium perenne L. were inhibited, which were negatively correlated with the concentration of heavy metals. The germination rate and germination potential of Lolium perenne L. showed strong differences under the treatment of Cd at concentrations of 50, 100 and 150 mg·kg-1 and Zn at concentrations of 400, 600 and 800 mg·kg-1. The length of buds and roots were both significantly inhibited under the treatment of 150 mg·kg-1 Cd and 800 mg·kg-1 Zn. And the the biomass of of shoot and root decreased compared with the control group, and suffered the strongest inhibition when the concentration of Cd was 50 and 100 mg·kg-1 while the concentration of Zn was 600 and 800 mg·kg-1. In general, Lolium perenne L. had a certain tolerance to the heavy metals of Cd and Zn.

       

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