模糊评价响应面法优化百香果曲奇饼干配方

    Optimization on the Formulation of Passion Fruit Cookies by Response Surface Methodology with Fuzzy Evaluation

    • 摘要: 为了探究百香果曲奇饼干的最佳配方。以百香果果汁粉、低筋小麦粉、绵砂糖和黄油为主要原料,研究百香果曲奇饼干配方。通过设立百香果曲奇饼干模糊综合评价模型,以感官评分为指标,根据单因素试验结果,选定因素的水平,采用Box-Behnken试验设计法,优化百香果曲奇饼干的配方。结果表明百香果曲奇饼干最优配方为低筋小麦粉100%、百香果果浆粉添加量16.5%、绵砂糖添加量32.3%、黄油添加量72.7%、碳酸氢钠0.7%、盐0.7%、水16%。烘培条件为上火温度180℃、下火温度160℃、烘培时间20 min。在此工艺条件下,百香果曲奇饼干符合GB 7100-2015《食品安全国家标准 饼干》及GB/T 20980-2007《饼干》标准要求,感官评分值为99.9分,优于其他试验组。在优化配方条件下,制备的百香果曲奇饼干呈浅金黄色,口感酥脆,酸甜适中,感官评分高,可为其开发提供技术参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the best formula of passion fruit cookies, the formula of passion fruit cookies was studied by taking the juice powder of passion fruit, low gluten wheat flour, soft granulated sugar and butter as the main raw materials. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of passion fruit cookies was established, and the sensory score was taken as the index. According to the results of single factor experiment, the levels of the factors were selected and the formula of passion fruit cookies was optimized by Box-Behnken experiment design method. The results showed that the optimal formula of passion fruit cookies was 100% low gluten wheat flour, 16.5% juice powder of passion fruit, 32.3% soft granulated sugar, 72.7% butter, 0.7% sodium bicarbonate, 0.7% salt and 16% water. The baking conditions were as follows:the upper temperature of 180℃, the lower temperature of 160℃, and the baking time of 20 min. Under this technological condition, the passion fruit cookies met the requirements of GB 7100-2015 ″State Criteria for Food Safety of Biscuits″ and GB/T 20980-2007 ″Biscuits″ standards, and the sensory score was 99.9, which was better than that of other experimental groups. Under the conditions of optimized formula, the prepared passion fruit cookies were light golden yellow, crispy in taste, moderate in sour and sweet, and high in sensory score, which could provide technical reference for its development.

       

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