不同栽培措施对元胡产量的影响

    Effects of Different Cultivation Measures on the Yield of Corydalis Yanhusuo W. T. Wang

    • 摘要: 为了提高福建省元胡栽培关键技术,通过3年多田间试验,研究元胡栽培关键技术包括元胡种茎用量、种茎不同贮存条件、科学施肥及光照条件等对元胡产量的影响。结果表明:元胡栽培关键技术参数为:元胡种茎用量600~750 kg·hm-2,种茎最优贮存条件为山窖等阴冷、干燥环境,施肥条件为基肥施腐熟的羊粪15 000 kg·hm-2+钙镁磷750 kg·hm-2,苗期施氮肥125 kg·hm-2、磷肥75 kg·hm-2和钾肥180 kg·hm-2,光照条件为全日照,元胡产量最高可达6 144 kg·hm-2

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the key cultivation techniques of Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang in Fujian Province, through more than 3 years of field experiments, the effects of the key cultivation techniques including the amount of seed stem, different storage conditions of seed stem, scientific fertilization and light conditions on the yield of Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang were studied. The results showed that the key technical parameters for the cultivation of Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang were as follows:the dosage of seed stem of Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang was 600-750 g·hm-2. The optimal storage conditions of seed stem were under the cold and dry environment such as the mountain cellar. The fertilization conditions were 15 000 kg·hm-2 of decomposed sheep manure and 750 kg·hm-2 of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus as base fertilizer, 125 kg·hm-2 of nitrogen fertilizer, 75 kg·hm-2 of phosphorus fertilizer and 180 kg·hm-2 of potash fertilizer at the seedling stage under the full-sun lighting condition. Then, the maximum yield of Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang could reach 6 144 kg·hm-2.

       

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