灰树花粗多糖提取物体外抑菌及抗氧化活性初步探究

    Preliminary Study on Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Crude Polysaccharide Extract from Grifola Frondosa

    • 摘要: 为明确灰树花粗多糖的抑菌和抗氧活性,以灰树花为原料,采用热水浸提、醇沉得到灰树花多糖,同时采用牛津杯法研究灰树花粗多糖对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果,通过DPPH自由基清除能力、羟自由基清除能力、总还原力测定研究灰树花粗多糖的抗氧化活性。结果表明:灰树花粗多糖对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有抑菌效果,抑菌圈直径分别为12 mm和14 mm;灰树花粗多糖对DPPH自由基的清除作用较强,在浓度为0.2~1.6 mg·mL-1范围内,清除率随着浓度的增加而明显上升,浓度为1.6 mg·mL-1时清除率达到78.13%,当浓度增加到2.0 mg·mL-1时清除率降低(72.32%)。灰树花粗多糖对羟基自由基的清除能力较弱,浓度0.2 mg·mL-1时的清除率为5.96%,浓度为2.0 mg·mL-1时清除率为23.57%。灰树花粗多糖的总还原力也比较弱,在浓度0.2~2.0 mg·mL-1,总还原力(OD)值为0.2~0.4。

       

      Abstract: In order to determine the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of crude polysaccharides in Grifola frondosa, by using Grifola frondosa as the raw material, the polysaccharides were prepared from Grifola frondosa by hot water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Meanwhile, the oxford cup method was used to study the antibacterial effect of crude polysaccharides in Grifola frondosa on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and the antioxidant activity of crude polysaccharides in Grifola frondosa was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging capacity, hydroxyl radical scavenging ability and total reducing power. The results showed that crude polysaccharides in Grifola frondosa had antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and the diameters of inhibition zone were respectively 12 mm and 14 mm. The crude polysaccharides in Grifola frondosa had strong scavenging effect on DPPH free radical, and the scavenging rate increased with the increase of concentration in the range of 0.2-1.6 mg·mL-1. The scavenging rate reached 78.13% when the concentration was 1.6 mg·mL-1, while decreased to 72.32% when the concentration was 2.0 mg·mL-1. The total reducing power (OD) of crude polysaccharides in Grifola frondosa was also weak. The total reducing power (OD) value was 0.2-0.4 at the concentration of 0.2-2.0 mg·mL-1.

       

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