甜玉米泰鲜甜2号在大田县种植表现及高产栽培技术

    Planting Performance and High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Sweet Corn Taixiantian No.2 in Datian County

    • 摘要: 甜玉米泰鲜甜2号(国审玉20200516)由广州市番禺区绿色科技发展有限公司以泰301×HT2-02杂交选育而成,属鲜食甜玉米品种。2020-2021年在大田县桃源镇、广平镇示范种植,综合表现优良,其苗期长势强,整齐度好,茎秆粗壮,熟期适中,适应性强;玉米鲜棒苞叶紧实、品相佳,苞叶保绿度好,耐储运;穗棒粗大,籽粒饱满,品质优;鲜棒重550 g以上,产量为23 113.5 kg·hm-2,比对照增产20.0%;病害发生较轻,抗病性好。该品种适合大田县种植,可扩大示范推广;栽培上应注意控高,建议在6~8叶及时喷施矮壮素。

       

      Abstract: Sweet corn Taixiantian No.2 (national approval corn 20200516) was bred from the cross of Tai 301 and HT2-02 by Guangzhou Panyu District Green Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., which belonged to the variety of fresh sweet corn. It was demonstration planted in Taoyuan Town and Guangping Town of Datian County from 2020 to 2021, showing excellent comprehensive performance, with strong seedling growth, good uniformity, strong stems, moderate maturity and strong adaptability. The bracteal leaves of fresh corn cob were tight-heavy and good in appearance. The bracteal leaves had good stay-green degree and were resistant to storage and transportation. The cob corns were coarse, with full grain and good quality. The fresh weight of corn cob was above 550 g, and the yield was 23 113.5 kg·hm-2, which was 20.0% higher than that of the control. The disease occurred lightly, showing good resistance. This variety was suitable for being planted in Datian County and could be extended for demonstration. Attention should be paid to the height control in cultivation. It was suggested to spray chlorocholine chloride in time when 6-8 leaves grew.

       

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