不同碳氮比对螺旋藻藻泥/猪粪渣堆肥的影响研究

    Effects of Different C/N Ratios on Spirulina Platensis Mud/Pig Manure Compost

    • 摘要: 螺旋藻藻泥是加工螺旋藻产品后的剩余产物,具有丰富的有机质和营养物质。研究其与猪粪渣联合堆肥过程及产品品质,开发以螺旋藻藻泥为主要原料的高品质有机肥产品,从而实现螺旋藻藻泥及猪粪渣资源化利用的目的。以螺旋藻藻泥为主要原料,以养猪场固液分离后的猪粪渣为调理剂,采用条垛式堆肥方法,分别设置C/N=25(处理编号:ZZ1)和C/N=30(处理编号:ZZ2)两组不同处理,研究两个不同C/N处理的堆肥过程温度、C/N、有机质含量、养分含量(全N、全P2O5、全K2O)和重金属含量(Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb)的变化。结果表明:ZZ1处理和ZZ2处理堆肥高温期持续较长,堆肥温度高于55℃天数分别为35、42 d,高于60℃天数分别为15、24 d;两个处理的C/N均逐渐下降并最终趋于一致,且堆肥结束后ZZ1处理和ZZ2处理的有机碳含量降幅分别达到27.5%和31.6%,说明猪粪渣中的碳源较容易被微生物分解和转化;堆肥过程中全氮、全磷和全钾随有机碳含量的降低表现为增加的趋势,全磷和全钾的增加幅度较大;两个处理堆肥产品的重金属(Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb)含量在堆肥后均有所提高;堆制58 d后,各处理堆肥总养分含量和重金属Cd、Pb含量均符合NY 525-2012《有机肥料》中的要求。螺旋藻藻泥/猪粪渣堆肥可以生产出高品质的有机肥,且螺旋藻藻泥/猪粪渣堆肥的C/N=25时堆肥产品质量更优。

       

      Abstract: Spirulina platensis mud was the residual product after the processing of Spirulina products, which had rich organic matter and nutrients. The co-composting process and product quality of Spirulina platensis mud and pig manure residue were studied to develop the high-quality organic fertilizer products with Spirulina platensis mud as the main raw material, so as to realize the purpose of resource utilization of Spirulina platensis mud and pig manure compost. By using the Spirulina platensis mud as the main raw material and the pig manure compost after the solid-liquid separation from pig farms as the conditioner, the windrow composting method was adopted, and two groups of different treatments were set as C/N=25 (the treatment number was ZZ1) and C/N=30 (the treatment number was ZZ2), respectively. Furthermore, the changes of temperature, C/N, organic matter content, nutrient content (total N, total P2O5, total K2O) and heavy metal content (Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in the composting process under two different treatments of C/N were studied. The results showed that the high temperature period of the compost under the treatments of ZZ1 and ZZ2 lasted for a long time. The days when the composting temperature was higher than 55℃ were 35 d and 42 d, respectively, and the days when the composting temperature was higher than 60℃ were 15 d and 24 d, respectively. The C/N of the two treatments gradually decreased and finally tended to be consistent, and the organic carbon content of ZZ1 treatment and ZZ2 treatment respectively decreased by 27.5% and 31.6% after the composting, indicating that the carbon source in the pig manure compost was easier to be decomposed and transformed by the microorganisms. During the composting, the total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium increased with the decrease of organic carbon content, and the increasing range of total phosphorus and total potassium was larger. The contents of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in the composting products of the two treatments increased after the composting. After 58 days of the composting, the contents of total nutrients and heavy metals Cd and Pb in all treatments met the requirements of NY 525-2012 'organic fertilizer'. The Spirulina platensis mud/pig manure compost could produce the high-quality organic fertilizer, and the composting product quality was better when the C/N of Spirulina platensis mud /pig manurecompost was 25.

       

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