福州夏秋季鸡毛菜品种筛选与综合评价

    Selection and Comprehensive Evaluation of the Varieties of Pterocladia Tenuis in Summer and Autumn in Fuzhou

    • 摘要: 为加快杂交鸡毛菜新品种的推广应用,丰富福州地区鸡毛菜品种类型,筛选出满足市场需求的鸡毛菜新品种,对引进的9个鸡毛菜品种进行品种比较试验。通过对参试品种农艺学性状、产量、品质及霜霉病抗性的综合评价,结果表明:金品鸡毛菜3号、福青5号和金品青松品种长势强,整齐一致;金品鸡毛菜3号的产量最高,为13 235.3 kg·hm-2,比对照金品鸡毛菜2号增产40.6%;其次为福青5号和金品青松,分别为12 647.1、12 352.9 kg·hm-2,分别比对照金品鸡毛菜2号增产34.4%和31.2%,金品鸡毛菜3号、福青5号、金品青松与对照相比增产极显著。在霜霉病抗性方面,福青5号、金品青松、金品鸡毛菜4号和金品鸡毛菜3号病情指数分别为5.52、6.84、7.78和8.29,均表现为免疫。综上,筛选出金品鸡毛菜3号、福青5号和金品青松等3个商品性好、产量高、抗性好、综合表现优良的鸡毛菜品种,适宜福州市夏秋季种植。

       

      Abstract: In order to speed up the popularization and application of the new varieties of hybrid Pterocladia tenuis, enrich the varieties of Pterocladia tenuis in Fuzhou, and screen out new varieties of Pterocladia tenuis to meet the needs of the market, the variety comparison experiment on the nine introduced varietie of Pterocladia tenuis was carried out. Through the comprehensive evaluation of the agronomic characters, yield, quality and resistance to downy mildew of the tested varieties, the results showed that the varieties of Jinpin Jimaocai No.3, Fuqing No.5 and Jinpin Qingsong grew strong and in order. The yield of Jinpin Jimaocai No.3 was the highest (13 235.3 kg·hm-2), which was 40.6% higher than that of the control group Jinpin Jimaocai No.2. Fuqing No.5 and Jinpin Qingsong were followed by 12 647.1 kg·hm-2 and 12 352.9 kg·hm-2, respectively, which were 34.4% and 31.2% higher than those of Jinpin Jimaocai No.2, respectively. Compared with the control group, Jinpin Jimaocai No.3, Fuqing No.5 and Jinpin Qingsong had extremely significant yield increase. In terms of the resistance to downy mildew, the disease indexes of Fuqing No.5, Jinpin Qingsong, Jinpin Jimaocai No.4 and Jinpin Jimaocai No.3 were 5.52, 6.84, 7.78 and 8.29, respectively, which were shown as immunity. In conclusion, the three varieties of Pterocladia tenuis with good commodity, high yield, good resistance and excellent comprehensive performance, such as Jinpin Jimaocai No.3, Fuqing No.5 and Jinpin Qingsong, were selected, which were suitable to be planted in summer and autumn in Fuzhou.

       

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