饲粮中黄酒糟比例对育肥猪生长性能的影响及养殖效益分析

    Effect of the Proportion of Yellow Wine Lees in Diet on the Growth Performance of Growing-finishing Pigs and Analysis on Its Breeding Efficiency

    • 摘要: 为了解黄酒糟在生长育肥猪中的应用效果,选取72头体重(59.72±1.21)kg的外三元杂交育肥猪随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头猪,采用单因素试验设计,对照组(A组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂黄酒糟比例为6%(B组)、12%(C组)和18%(D组)的试验饲粮进行为期67 d的育肥试验。结果表明:(1)新鲜黄酒糟的含水量高达81.74%,其干物质的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分和无氮浸出物的含量分别为34.27%、4.78%、7.21%、4.35%和49.39%。(2)B组的总增重、平均日增重及平均日采食量均为最高,但均与A组差异不显著(P>0.05),其中总增重和平均日增重显著高于D组(P<0.05),平均日采食量显著高于C组和D组(P<0.05);各组料重比为B组>A组>C组>D组。(3)相比于A组,B组、C组和D组的增重成本分别下降了3.90%、16.75%和23.79%。由此可见,在本试验条件下,饲喂黄酒糟比例为6%的饲料有利于提高猪的采食和增重,饲喂黄酒糟比例为12%和18%的饲料能有效提高育肥猪的饲粮利用效率、降低料重比,可见利用适当比例的黄酒糟进行育肥猪生产能降低生产成本。

       

      Abstract: In order to understand the application effect of yellow wine lees for the growing-finishing pigs, a total of 72 external three-way crossbred finishing pigs with body weight of (59.72±1.21) kg were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 6 pigs per replicate in a single factor experimental design. The control group (group A) was fed with the basal diet, while the experimental groups were fed with the experimental diets with 6% (group B), 12% (group C) and 18% (group D) of yellow wine lees, and the fattening experiment lasted for 67 days. The results showed that: (1) The water content of fresh yellow wine lees was as high as 81.74%, and the contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, crude ash and nitrogen-free extract in the dry matter were 34.27%, 4.78%, 7.21%, 4.35% and 49.39%, respectively. (2) The total weight gain, average daily gain and average daily feed intake of group B were the highest, but there were no significant differences compared with group A (P>0.05). The total weight gain and average daily gain in group B were significantly higher than those of group D (P<0.05), and the average daily feed intake was significantly higher than those of group C and group D (P<0.05). The ratio of feed to weight in each group was group B>group A>group C>group D. (3) Compared with group A, the weight gain cost of group B, group C and group D decreased by 3.90%, 16.75% and 23.79%, respectively. In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, feeding the diet with a ratio of 6% of yellow wine lees was beneficial to improve the feed intake and weight gain of pigs, and feeding the feed with a ratio of 12% and 18% of yellow wine lees could effectively improve the diet utilization efficiency of growing-finishing pigs.

       

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