1-MCP对水仙花开放过程ACC氧化酶活性的影响

    Effects of 1-MCP on the Activity of ACC Oxidase During the Flower Blooming of Narcissus tazetta

    • 摘要: 以多花水仙金盏银台3年生水仙花种球为试材,研究乙烯作用抑制剂1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理对水仙花开放过程中ACC氧化酶活性的影响,以期为水仙花花期调控研究提供理论依据。试验分别设置处理1(1-MCP处理):在水仙花抽穗高6~7 cm时用1-MCP包裹水仙花剑茎,处理2(乙烯利+1-MCP处理):在种植前15 d将种球用乙烯利熏烟处理后,待水仙花抽穗高6~7 cm时用1-MCP包裹水仙花剑茎,处理3(CK):水仙花直接种植,不作任何处理。在花期采用酶联免疫分析法测定各处理水仙花不同开花时期和不同部位器官ACC氧化酶活性。结果表明:1-MCP处理的水仙花ACC氧化酶活性从花苞期到初花期呈下降趋势,从初花期到盛花期活性稍有上升,后又下降,但相对稳定,初花期、盛花期和衰老期ACC氧化酶活性差异不显著。与1-MCP处理相比,乙烯利+1-MCP处理的水仙花ACC氧化酶活性一直处在相对较高的水平,在盛花期到衰老期呈现显著上升趋势且维持在一个较高水平值;CK处理水仙花的ACC氧化酶活性从花苞期到初花期显著增加,而在后3个时期无显著性变化,但其均比1-MCP处理和乙烯利+1-MCP处理的ACC氧化酶活性高。衰老期乙烯利烟熏后再进行1-MCP处理显著提高水仙花全花及子房部位ACC酶活性,1-MCP处理和乙烯利+1-MCP处理的水仙花花瓣ACC氧化酶活性有所提高。

       

      Abstract: The effects of the ethylene inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on the ACC oxidase activity during the flower blooming of Narcissus tazetta were studied by using the 3-year-old Narcissus tazetta seedballs of the polyanthus Jinzhan Yintai as the test materials, in order to provide theoretical basis for the study of the florescence regulation of Narcissus tazetta. In this experiment, three treatments were set up. Treatment 1 (treated with 1-MCP):when the heading height of Narcissus tazetta was 6-7 cm, 1-MCP was used to wrap the stem of Narcissus tazetta; Treatment 2 (treated with ethylene+1-MCP):After the seedballs were fumigated with ethylene for 15 days before planting, 1-MCP was used to wrap the stem of Narcissus tazetta when the heading height of Narcissus tazetta was 6-7 cm; Treatment 3 (CK):Narcissus tazetta was directly planted without any treatment. The activity of ACC oxidase in different flowering stages and different organs of Narcissus tazetta with different treatments was determined by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the florescence. The results showed that the activity of ACC oxidase in Narcissus tazetta treated with 1-MCP showed a downward trend from the inflorescence stage to the early flowering stage, increased slightly from the early flowering stage to the full flowering stage, and then decreased, but it was relatively stable. And there was no significant difference in the activity of ACC oxidase among the early flowering stage, full flowering stage and the stage of senescence. Compared with that of 1-MCP treatment, the ACC oxidase activity of Narcissus tazetta treated with ethylene+1-MCP was always at a relatively high level, and showed a significant upward trend from the full flowering stage to the stage of senescence and maintained at a high level.The ACC oxidase activity of Narcissus tazetta treated with CK increased significantly from the inflorescence stage to the early flowering stage, while there was no significant change in the latter three stages, but it was higher than that treated with 1-MCP or that treated with ethylene+1-MCP. The activity of ACC oxidase in the whole flower of, ovule part Narcissus tazetta was significantly increased when treated with 1-MCP after the fumigation of ethylene at the stage of senescence, and the activity of ACC oxidase in the petals of Narcissus tazetta treated with 1-MCP or treated with ethylene+1-MCP was increased.

       

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