不同碳氮源配比对脱氮生丝微菌FJNU-R8生长和PQQ合成的影响

    Effects of Different Ratios of Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on the Growth of Hyphomicrobium denitrificans FJNU-R8 and PQQ Synthesis

    • 摘要: 为了提高脱氮生丝微菌FJNU-R8生产PQQ的能力,以FJNU-R8为出发菌株,探究了不同碳氮源配比对其生长和PQQ合成的影响。通过探讨4种单一碳源和4种单一氮源对菌株生长和PQQ合成影响的基础上,进一步研究不同配比和不同浓度的复合碳源(甲醇∶甘油)/复合氮源(蛋白胨∶硫酸铵)对菌株生长和PQQ产量的影响。结果表明:以甲醇为单一碳源,OD650仅为4.4,但PQQ产量43 mg·L-1,以甘油为单一碳源,OD650可达9.8,但无PQQ产量;以硫酸铵为单一氮源,OD650仅为4.2,但PQQ产量30 mg·L-1,以蛋白胨为单一氮源,OD650可达7.7,但无PQQ产量。不同配比的复合碳源可以提高OD650,甘油比重越大,最终OD650越高,但PQQ产量很低;不同配比的复合氮源可以提高生长速度,蛋白胨∶硫酸铵为40∶60时PQQ产量65 mg·L-1。复合碳源(甲醇∶甘油为20∶80)的浓度越高,最终OD650越高,但PQQ产量越低;复合氮源(蛋白胨∶硫酸铵为40∶60)浓度高于1 g·L-1时,OD650及PQQ产量无明显变化,最终OD650约为7.5,PQQ产量约为45 mg·L-1。结果显示复合碳源可提高OD650,复合氮源可提高PQQ产量,可为后续高产PQQ的碳氮源选择提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the ability of Hyphomicrobium denitrificans FJNU-R8 to produce PQQ, FJNU-R8 was used as the starting strain, and the effects of different ratios of carbon and nitrogen sources on its growth and PQQ synthesis were explored. Based on exploring the effects of four sole carbon sources and four sole nitrogen sources on the strain growth and PQQ synthesis, the effects of different ratios and different concentrations of composite carbon source (methanol : glycerol) / composite nitrogen source (protein peptone: ammonium sulfate) on the strain growth and PQQ yield were further studied. The results showed that: when methanol was used as the sole carbon source, the OD650 was only 4.4, but the PQQ yield was 43 mg·L-1. When glycerol was used as the sole carbon source, the OD650 could reach 9.8, but there was no PQQ yield. When ammonium sulfate was used as the sole nitrogen source, the OD650 was only 4.2, but the PQQ yield was 30 mg·L-1, and when protein peptone was used as the sole nitrogen source, the OD650 could reach 7.7, but there was no PQQ yield. Different ratios of composite carbon source could improve the OD650, and the greater the proportion of glycerol, the higher the final OD650, but the PQQ yield was very low. Different ratios of composite nitrogen source could improve the growth rate, and the PQQ yield was 65 mg·L-1 when the ratio of protein peptone to ammonium sulfate was 40∶60. The higher the concentration of composite carbon source (the ratio of methanol to glycerol was 20∶80), the higher the final OD650, but the lower the PQQ yield. When the concentration of composite nitrogen source (the ratio of protein peptone to ammonium sulfate was 40∶60) was higher than 1 g·L-1, there was no significant change in OD650 and PQQ yield. The final OD650 was about 7.5, and the PQQ yield was about 45 mg·L-1. The results showed that the composite carbon source could increase OD650, and the composite nitrogen source could increase the yield of PQQ, which could provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent selection of carbon and nitrogen sources for the high-yielding PQQ.

       

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