纤维素酶酶解法提取荷叶碱的工艺优化

    Process Optimization of the Extraction of Nuciferine by Cellulase Enzymatic Hydrolysis

    • 摘要: 为优化纤维素酶酶解法提取荷叶碱的工艺条件,采用单因素试验和正交试验相结合的方法,考察纤维素酶添加量、酶解温度、酶解时间和液料比等因素对荷叶碱提取率的影响,得到纤维素酶提取荷叶碱的最佳工艺条件为:纤维素酶添加量2.3 mg·g-1,酶解温度50℃,酶解时间55 min,液料比(mL/g)30∶1;在此条件下,荷叶碱的提取率可高达0.67%。研究结果可为后续荷叶碱的开发利用提供了积极参考价值。

       

      Abstract: In order to optimize the process conditions of extracting the nuciferine in lotus leaves by cellulase enzymatic hydrolysis, the effects of the adding amount of cellulase, enzymatic temperature, enzymatic time and the ratio of liquor to material on the extraction rate of nuciferine in lotus leaves were investigated by using the method of combining the single factor test and orthogonal test. The best technological conditions for the extraction of nuciferine in lotus leaves by cellulase were as follows: the adding amount of cellulase was 2.3 mg·g-1, the enzymatic temperature was 50℃, the enzymatic time was 55 min, and the ratio of liquor to material (mL/g) was 30∶1. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of nuciferine in lotus leaves could be as high as 0.67%. The research results could provide positive reference value for the subsequent development and utilization of nuciferine in lotus leaves.

       

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