生物有机肥配施抗重茬微生物制剂对衰弱杨梅营养生长和果实品质的影响

    Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer Combined with Anti-continuous cropping Microbial Preparations on the Vegetative Growth and Fruit Quality of Decline Bayberry

    • 摘要: 近年来,杨梅衰弱病严重危害了杨梅产业的健康发展。为开发有效防控措施,在冬季对设施栽培荸荠种杨梅开展混合施肥试验,在杨梅树滴水线沟施生物有机肥20 kg·株-1+抗重茬微生物制剂0.2 kg·株-1(处理T),以常规施肥为对照(CK),测定成熟季杨梅树叶片和果实相关性状指标。结果表明:混合施肥(处理T)能有效改善衰弱杨梅营养生长和果实品质。与对照(CK)相比,混合施肥(处理T)显著促进了病树梢长和叶长生长、增加叶绿素含量,增幅分别为62.60%、10.28%和14.68%;同时,混合施肥(处理T)较对照(CK)果实总糖、维生素C、总黄酮和花青素含量显著增加,增幅分别为7.99%、59.38%、4.46%和10.81%。此外,混合施肥(处理T)抑制果实总酸生成,较对照(CK)显著降低18.74%。综上,生物有机肥配施抗重茬微生物制剂具有促进衰弱杨梅营养生长,改善果实口感的作用,值得在产业上推广。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, the decline disease has seriously damaged the healthy development of Morella rubra industry. In order to develop the effective prevention and control measures, the mixed fertilization experiment was carried out on the Myrica rubra with facility cultivation in winter. The bio-organic fertilizer 20 kg·plant-1+anti-continuous cropping microbiological preparation 0.2 kg·plant-1 (treatment T) was applied in the dripping line of Myrica rubra. And the conventional fertilization was used as the control group (CK) to determine the related traits of leaves and fruits of Myrica rubra trees in the mature season. The results showed that the mixed fertilization (treatment T) could effectively improve the vegetative growth and fruit quality of weak Myrica rubra. Compared with the control group (CK), the mixed fertilization significantly promoted the growth of shoot length and leaf length of the diseased trees, and increased the chlorophyll content by 62.60%, 10.28% and 14.68%, respectively. At the same time, the mixed fertilization (treatment T) significantly increased the contents of total polysaccharide, vitamin C, total flavonoids and anthocyanins in fruit by 7.99%, 59.38%, 4.46% and 10.81%, respectively, compared with the control group (CK). In addition, the mixed fertilization (treatment T) inhibited the production of total acid in fruit, which was significantly reduced by 18.74% compared with the control group (CK). The application of bio-organic fertilizer combined with the anti-continuous cropping microbial agents could promote the vegetative growth of weak Myrica rubra and improve the taste of fruit.

       

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