冲泡时间对花果香型坦洋工夫红茶感官品质及茶汤中化学成分的影响

    Effect of Brewing Time on the Sensory Quality and Chemical Constituents of Tanyang Congou Black Tea with Flowery-fruity Flavour

    • 摘要: 为了明确花果香型坦洋工夫红茶最佳品饮的冲泡时间模式,以市售花果香型坦洋工夫红茶为试验材料,设计6种冲泡时间模式,对每种冲泡方式的每个泡次进行感官审评,并取样检测茶汤中水浸出物含量、游离氨基酸总量、茶多酚总量、咖啡碱含量。结果表明:冲泡时间模式15s-15s-15s-20s-20s-20s-30s-30s 8个泡次累加的感官审评分数最高,表现为“花果香显,滋味醇厚”,可应用于日常泡饮。不同的冲泡时间模式茶汤中水浸出物、氨基酸和咖啡碱的浸出规律相似,在第2~5泡次出现浸出波峰。茶多酚在第3~8泡次浸出量较为平均,冲泡后期没有出现快速下降的情况。

       

      Abstract: In order to clarify the best brewing time mode of Tanyang Congou black tea with flowery-fruity flavour, six brewing time modes were designed by taking the commercially available Tanyang Congou black tea with flowery-fruity flavour as the experimental material, and the sensory evaluation was carried out on each infusion of tea under each infusing method. Then, the samples were taken to detect the content of water extract, total free amino acids, total amount of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tea soup. The results showed that: the cumulative sensory evaluation score of the eight infusions of tea under the brewing time mode of 15s-15s-15s-20s-20s-20s-30s-30s was the highest, which was shown as "obvious flowery-fruity flavour, full taste", which could be applied to daily infusing. The leaching rules of water extract, amino acid and caffeine in tea soup were similar under different brewing time modes, and the leaching peaks appeared in the second to fifth infusions. The leaching amount of tea polyphenols was relatively average in the 3rd to 8th infusions, and there was no rapid decline in the later stage of infusing.

       

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