莆田市优质食用甘薯品种引进筛选与品质鉴定

    Introduction, Screening and Quality Identification of High-quality Edible Sweet Potato Varieties in Putian City

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适合莆田市种植的优质甘薯品种,以广薯87为对照,引进10个综合性状较好的优质食用型甘薯新品种开展品比试验,对品种特征特性、鲜食产量、薯干产量、淀粉产量、外观评定和食味品质等指标进行综合评价。结果表明:普薯32鲜薯产量、薯干产量和淀粉产量综合表现好,外观优良、食味品质佳,建议作为鲜食型品种进行大面积种植推广;莆薯12薯干产量和淀粉产量突出,结薯集中整齐、外观和食味品质好,建议作为淀粉型品种进行大面积种植推广;福薯604鲜薯产量突出,薯干产量、淀粉产量、外观、食味等表现也较好,建议作为鲜食和淀粉型品种进行大面积示范推广。泉薯19和龙薯116整体表现中等,建议作为搭配品种种植推广;玛莎莉、红瑶、济薯26、烟薯25和龙薯601等5个品种整体表现较差,不建议在莆田市大面积种植推广。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out the high-quality sweet potato varieties suitable for being planted in Putian City, the ten new high-quality edible sweet potato varieties with good comprehensive characters were introduced to carry out the comparative experiment with Guangshu 87 as the control group. Then, the indicators such as the characteristics, fresh-eating yield, dry matter yield, starch yield, appearance evaluation and eating quality of the varieties were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that: Putuan 32 had good comprehensive performance in fresh sweet potato yield, dry matter yield and starch yield, and also had good appearance, good taste quality, so it was recommended to be planted and popularized in large area as a fresh-eating variety. The dry matter yield and starch yield of Pushu 12 were outstanding, the tubers were concentrated and neat, the appearance and taste quality were good, so it was recommended to be planted in large area as a starch-type variety. The yield of fresh sweet potato of Fushu 604 was outstanding, and the dry matter yield, starch yield, appearance and taste were also good. So it was suggested that Fushu 604 should be popularized as a fresh-eating and starch-type variety in large area. The overall performance of Quanshu 19 and Longshu 116 was moderate, so they were recommended to be planted as a matching variety, while the overall performance of the five varieties, such as Mashali, Hongyao, Jishu 26, Yanshu 25 and Longshu 601, was poor, and they were not recommended to be planted and popularized in Putian City.

       

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