7种豆科牧草种子萌发期耐盐性评价

    Salt Tolerance Evaluation of Seven Legume Forages at Seed Germination Stage

    • 摘要: 为盐渍化土壤生态恢复选取耐盐碱的豆科牧草植物提供参考依据。以田菁、猪屎豆、闽南饲用(印度)豇豆、印尼乌绿豆、决明、鸡眼草和含羞草决明种子为材料,用不同浓度0(CK)、50、100、150 mmol ·L-1的NaCl溶液和Na2SO4溶液进行胁迫处理,统计每种豆科牧草种子的每日发芽数,计算出累积发芽率、发芽率、相对发芽率和相对盐害率。结果表明:低浓度盐溶液(50 mmol·L-1)能促进田菁和猪屎豆种子起始萌发时间,高浓度的盐溶液(150 mmol·L-1)能延迟猪屎豆、决明、含羞草决明和鸡眼草起始萌发时间,并抑制种子发芽;根据隶属函数公式计算,在NaCl胁迫下,7种牧草种子耐盐性为闽南饲用(印度)豇豆>猪屎豆>印尼乌绿豆>田菁>决明>含羞草决明>鸡眼草;在Na2SO4胁迫下,7种牧草种子耐盐性为闽南饲用(印度)豇豆>田菁>决明>猪屎豆>含羞草决明>印尼乌绿豆>鸡眼草。

       

      Abstract: In order to provide reference for the selection of saline-alkali tolerant legume forage plants for the ecological restoration of salinized soil, the seeds of Sesbania cannabina, Crotalaria pallida, Minnan forage (India) Vigna unguiculata, Indonesian Vigna rabiata, Senna tora, Acalypha supera, and Chamaecrista mimosoides were taken as the materials, and different concentrations of NaCl solution and Na2SO4 solution 0(CK), 50, 100, 150 mmol/L were used for the stress treatment. The daily germination number of each legume forage seed was counted, and the cumulative germination rate, germination rate, relative germination rate and relative salt damage rate were calculated. The results showed that low concentration of salt solution (50 mmol·L-1) could promote the initial germination time of Sesbania cannabina and Crotalaria pallida seeds, while high concentration of salt solution (150 mmol·L-1) could delay the initial germination time of Crotalaria pallida, Senna tora, Chamaecrista mimosoides and Acalypha supera, and inhibit the seed germination. According to the membership function formula, under the stress of NaCl, the salt tolerance of seven forage seeds was as follows: Minnan forage (India) Vigna unguiculata>Crotalaria pallida>Indonesian Vigna rabiata>Sesbania cannabina>Senna tora>Chamaecrista mimosoides>Acalypha supera. Under the stress of Na2SO4, the salt tolerance of seven forage seeds was as follows: Minnan forage (India) Vigna unguiculata>Sesbania cannabina>Senna tora>Crotalaria pallida>Chamaecrista mimosoides>Indonesian Vigna rabiata>Acalypha supera.

       

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