马铃薯多酚氧化酶的分离纯化及酶学特性研究

    Study on the Separation and Purification of Polyphenol Oxidase from Potato and Its Enzymatic Properties

    • 摘要: 为控制马铃薯在贮藏和加工过程发生的酶促褐变,对马铃薯多酚氧化酶进行分离纯化,并研究其酶学特性。采用缓冲液提取、低温离心得到马铃薯多酚氧化酶(PPO)粗酶液,粗酶液经硫酸铵分级盐析、Sephadex G-25分子凝胶柱层析脱盐处理、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow 阴离子交换柱层析和Sephadex G-75分子筛凝胶过滤层析分离纯化得到马铃薯PPO,进一步对其部分酶学特性进行研究。结果显示:纯化后的马铃薯PPO其比活力为 283.0 U·mg-1,回收率为16.8% ,纯化倍数为18.6倍;该酶最适反应温度为30℃,最适反应pH为6.5;以邻苯二酚为底物时,最适底物浓度为50 mmol·L-1。该酶对焦性没食子酸、间苯二酚的底物亲和性较强,对4-甲基儿茶酚、咖啡酸、没食子酸、对苯二酚、邻苯二酚、绿原酸的底物亲和性较低,对N-BOC-酪胺、愈创木酚亲和性很低。

       

      Abstract: In order to control the enzymatic browning of potato during the storage and processing, the potato polyphenol oxidase was isolated and purified, and its enzymatic properties were studied. The crude enzyme fluid of potato polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was obtained by the extraction of buffer solution and centrifugation at low temperature. Then, the crude enzyme fluid was separated and purified through the ammonium sulfate salt fractionation, Sephadex G-25 molecular gel column chromatography desalination treatment, DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange column chromatography and Sephadex G-75 molecular sieve gel filtration chromatography to obtain the potato polyphenol oxidase, and some of its enzymatic properties were further studied. The results showed that: the specific activity of purified PPO was 283.0 U·mg-1, the recovery rate was 16.8%, and the purification fold was 18.6 times. The optimum reaction temperature and pH of the enzyme were 30℃ and 6.5, respectively. When catechol was used as the substrate, the optimal concentration of substrate was 50 mmol·L-1. The enzyme had strong substrate affinity for pyrogallic acid and resorcinol, and had low substrate affinity for 4-methylcatechol, caffeic acid, gallic acid, hydroquinone, catechol and chlorogenic acid, while having low affinity for N-BOC-tyramine and guaiacol.

       

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