不同微生物制剂对大口黑鲈生长、形体指标及肠道组织结构的影响

    Effects of Different Microbial Preparations on the Growth, Physical Indices and Intestinal Tissue Structure of Micropterus salmoides

    • 摘要: 为探究不同微生物制剂对大口黑鲈生长、形体指标及肠道组织结构的影响,在商业配合饲料中添加不同浓度的丁酸梭菌0(A组,CK)、0.25%(B组)、0.5%(C组)、1%(D组)丁酸梭菌(5×108 cfu·g-1)、0.2%酵母产品(E组)及两者的混合物(0.25%丁酸梭菌+0.2%酵母产品,F组)进行两阶段共17周的养殖试验。结果表明:第一阶段(14周)试验组中,除添加0.2%酵母产品(E组)外,其余均较对照显著提升了大口黑鲈的生长性能,其中添加0.5%丁酸梭菌效果最优;第二阶段(17周)试验组间(A、C和F组),0.5%丁酸梭菌(C组)和0.25%丁酸梭菌+0.2%酵母产品(F组)的末均重及末体长较对照A组均显著增加;肥满度、脏体比指数、肠绒毛长度及肌层厚度三组间无显著差异,但与对照(A组)相比,添加0.5%丁酸梭菌(C组)的各指标有增高趋势,添加0.25%丁酸梭菌+0.2%酵母产品(F组)的各指标有降低趋势。研究表明,在本试验条件下,商业配合饲料中添加0.5%丁酸梭菌对大口黑鲈生长及肠道健康改善的效果最佳。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the effects of different microbial preparations on the growth, body index and intestinal tissue structure of Micropterus salmoides, different concentrations of Clostridium butyricum 0 (group A, CK), 0.25% (group B), 0.5% (group C), 1% (group D) Clostridium butyricum (5×108 cfu·g-1), 0.2% yeast products (group E) and their mixture (0.25% Clostridium butyricum+0.2% yeast products, group F) were added to the commercial compound feed for a two-stage breeding experiment for 17 weeks. The results showed that: in the first stage (14 weeks), except for adding 0.2% yeast products (group E), the growth performance of Micropterus salmoides was significantly improved compared with the control group, and the effect of adding 0.5% Clostridium butyricum was the best. In the second stage (17 weeks), the final mean weight and final body length of 0.5% Clostridium butyricum (group C) and 0.25% Clostridium butyricum+0.2% yeast products (group F) were significantly higher than those of the control group A. There were no significant differences in the fullness, visceral-body ratio index, length of intestinal villus and muscle layer thickness among the three groups. However, compared with the control group (group A), the indexes of adding 0.5% Clostridium butyricum (group C) had an increasing tendency, and the indexes of adding 0.25% Clostridium butyricum+0.2% yeast products (group F) had a decreasing tendency. The results showed that under the experimental conditions, the addition of 0.5% Clostridium butyricum to the commercial compound feed had the best effect on the growth and improvement of intestinal health of Micropterus salmoides.

       

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