粉果双抗番茄新品种宝禄富强的选育

    Breeding of New Tomato Variety Baolu Fuqiang with Double Resistance to Powdery Fruit

    • 摘要: 宝禄富强是2019年利用选育的优质母本 FT1618F与选育的父本 FT1602M配制而成的粉色番茄一代杂种。属无限生长类型,植株高旺盛,中熟,叶片绿,果实圆,4心室,单果重260 g左右,产量高,硬度高,果色艳粉,商品性好,抗番茄TY病毒,极耐番茄褪绿病毒, 可溶性固形物含量4.68%。2021−2022年早春在山东寿光、淄博、聊城和菏泽等地大拱棚和日光温室区域试验中平均产量为9878.53 kg·hm−2,比对照喜来德高出10.40%;2021年秋季在山东寿光、山东聊城、内蒙古赤峰和宁夏吴忠等地日光温室生产试验中平均产量为10400.83 kg·hm−2,比对照喜来德高出10.18%。该品种适宜在华东、华北、西北、东北地区早春温室和大棚早春、秋延栽培。

       

      Abstract: Baolu Fuqiang was a first-generation pink tomato hybrid bred by crossing the selected high-quality female parent FT1618F and the selected male parent FT1602M in 2019. This variety belonged to the infinite growth type, with high plant height, medium maturity, green leaves, round fruit, and 4 ventricles. The weight of its single fruit was 260 g, showing the characteristics of high yield, high hardness, brilliant fruit color, and good commercial character. Baolu Fuqiang was resistant to tomato TY Virus, and extremely resistant to tomato chlorotic virus, with the soluble solid content of 4.68% . In the early spring of 2021−2022, the average yield in the regional experiment of large arch shed and heliogreenhouse in Shouguang, Zibo, Liaocheng and Heze of Shandong Province was 9878.53 kg·hm−2, which was 10.40 % higher than that of the control group Xilaide. In the autumn of 2021, the average yield in the production experiments of solar greenhouse in Shouguang, Liaocheng of Shandong, Chifeng of Inner Mongolia and Wuzhong of Ningxia was 10400.83 kg·hm−2, which was 10.18% higher than that of the control group Xilaide. The variety was suitable for being cultivated in early spring hothouse and greenhouses in early spring and autumn in East China, North China, Northwest China and Northeast China.

       

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