生根粉浸种对木薯生长与产量的影响

    Effect of Soaking Seeds with Rooting Powder on the Growth and Yield of Cassava

    • 摘要: 为探索木薯的抗逆增产技术,设置5个生根粉浸种浓度(0、10.0、20.0、40.0、60.0 mg·L−1)、2个浸种时间(6、12 h)、以不浸种处理为对照(CK),研究其对木薯农艺性状、薯块产量与品质的影响。结果表明:与不浸种比较,20.0、60.0 mg·L−1浸种6 h和20.0~60.0 mg·L−1浸种12 h显著增粗茎径,20.0 mg·L−1浸种6 h显著提高薯长和薯径,0、10.0、60.0 mg·L−1浸种12 h显著增长薯长,0、40.0、60.0 mg·L−1浸种6 h及40.0、60.0 mg·L−1浸种12 h显著增粗薯径,20.0 mg·L−1浸种6 h鲜薯产量显著增加42.3%、淀粉产量显著提高49.9%、收获指数显著提高10.5%。综上,推荐20.0 mg·L−1生根粉溶液浸泡木薯种茎6 h的增产技术。

       

      Abstract: In order to optimize the technology of increasing stress resistance and yield of cassava, five concentrations of rooting powder solution (0, 10.0, 20.0, 40.0, 60.0 mg·L−1) for soaking seeds and two soaking time (6, 12 h) were set up by taking the non-soaking treatment as the control group (CK). Then, their effects on the agronomic traits, storage root yield and quality of cassava were studied. The results showed that: compared with no seed soaking, after soaking in the rooting powder solution with the concentration of 20.0, 60.0 mg·L−1 for 6 h and soaking in the solution with the concentration of 20.0−60.0 mg·L−1 for 12 h, the stem diameter of cassava was significantly increased. After soaking in the rooting powder solution with the concentration of 20.0 mg·L−1 for 6 h, the length and diameter of storage root was significantly increased. After soaking in the rooting powder solution with the concentration of 0, 10.0, 60.0 mg·L−1 for 12 h, the length of storage root was significantly increased. After soaking in the rooting powder solution with the concentration of 0, 40.0, 60.0 mg·L−1 for 6 h and soaking in the solution with the concentration of 40.0, 60.0 mg·L−1 for 12 h, the diameter of storage root was significantly increased. After soaking in the rooting powder solution with the concentration of 20.0 mg·L−1 for 6 h, the fresh storage root yield was significantly increased by 42.3%, the starch yield was significantly increased by 49.9%, and the harvest index was significantly increased by 10.5%. In conclusion, soaking the seed stem of cassava with 20.0 mg·L−1 rooting powder solution for 6 h was recommended as the yield-increasing technology.

       

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