3种杀虫剂对花蓟马卵和若虫的致死效果评估

    Evaluation on the Lethal Effect of Three Insecticides on the Eggs and Nymphs of Frankliniella intonsa

    • 摘要: 为进一步寻找防控农作物重要害虫花蓟马的高效杀虫剂,延缓花蓟马种群抗药性,提高杀虫剂防治效果。通过测定3种化学杀虫剂(30%呋虫胺悬浮剂、14%螺虫乙酯·呋虫胺悬浮剂、30%氟啶虫酰胺·螺虫乙酯悬浮剂)处理辣椒植株后对花蓟马卵和若虫的致死效果。结果表明:辣椒施药3 d处理和施药5 d处理后,30%氟啶虫酰胺·螺虫乙酯处理组卵的死亡率均显著高于30%呋虫胺和14%螺虫乙酯·呋虫胺处理组,30%氟啶虫酰胺·螺虫乙酯处理组无一龄若虫孵出,其孵化率显著低于30%呋虫胺和14%螺虫乙酯·呋虫胺处理组。辣椒叶片花蓟马一龄若虫接入杀虫剂5 d处理后第1 d,30%氟啶虫酰胺·螺虫乙酯处理组一龄若虫死亡率为17.78%,显著低于30%呋虫胺(31.11%)和14%螺虫乙酯·呋虫胺(31.1%)处理组;处理后第2 d和第3 d,3种杀虫剂处理组累积死亡率均显著高于清水对照组,但3种杀虫剂处理组之间无显著差异。除清水对照外,3种杀虫剂处理后的花蓟马卵和若虫均不能正常发育或发育至二龄若虫阶段死亡。30%氟啶虫酰胺·螺虫乙酯悬浮剂对花蓟马卵的致死效果最好,30%呋虫胺悬浮剂和14%螺虫乙酯·呋虫胺悬浮剂对花蓟马若虫的致死效果更好。研究明确了不同杀虫剂在花蓟马卵和若虫发育阶段的致死效果,以期减少蓟马幼虫和成虫取食阶段造成的农作物损失,为农作物安全生产提供技术保障。

       

      Abstract: In order to further find the efficient insecticides for the prevention and control of the important crop pest, Frankliniella intonsa, to delay the drug resistance of Frankliniella intonsa population and improve the control effects of insecticides, the lethal effects of the three chemical insecticides (30% dinotefuran suspending agent, 14% spirotetramat·dinotefuran suspending agent, and 30% flonicamid·spirotetramat suspending agent) on the eggs and nymphs of Frankliniella intonsa were determined. The results showed that: when the pepper leaves were treated with the insecticides for 3 days or 5 days, the mortality of eggs in the treatment group of 30% flonicamid·spirotetramat suspending agent was significantly higher than that in the treatment group of 30% dinotefuran and 14% spirotetramat·dinotefuran suspending agent. There were no first-instar nymphs hatched in the treatment group of 30% flonicamid·spirotetramat suspending agent, and the hatching rate was significantly lower than that in the treatment group of 30% dinotefuran and 14% spirotetramat·dinotefuran suspending agent. On the first day after the first-instar nymphs of Frankliniella intonsa in the pepper leaves were treated with the insecticides for 5 days, the mortality rate of the first-instar nymphs in the treatment group of 30% flonicamid·spirotetramat suspending agent was 17.78%, which was significantly lower than that in the treatment groups of 30% dinotefuran (31.11%) and 14% spirotetramat·dinotefuran (31.1%). On the 2nd and 3rd day after the treatment, the cumulative mortality of the three insecticide treatment groups was significantly higher than that of the control group with clean water, but there was no significant difference among the three insecticide treatment groups. Except for the control group with clean water, all the eggs and nymphs of Frankliniella intonsa treated with the three insecticides could not develop normally or reach to the second-instar nymph stage and then die. The 30% flonicamid·spirotetramat suspending agent had the best lethal effect on the eggs of Frankliniella intonsa, while the 30% dinotefuran suspending agent and 14% spirotetramat·dinotefuran suspending agent had better lethal effect on the nymphs of Frankliniella intonsa. In this study, the lethal effects of different insecticides in the developmental stages of the eggs and nymphs of Frankliniella intonsa were clarified, in order to reduce the crop losses caused by the feeding stages of the larvae and adults of Frankliniella intonsa, and provide the technical support for the safe production of crops.

       

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