当归多糖对小鼠的抗疲劳作用研究

    Anti-fatigue Effect of Angelica Polysaccharide on Mice

    • 摘要: 为研究当归多糖(Angelica polysaccharide,APS)对小鼠的抗疲劳作用,将试验小鼠随机分为游泳对照组、安静对照组和当归多糖高剂量组(750 mg·kg−1)、中剂量组500(mg·kg−1)、低剂量组(250 mg·kg−1),药物组给予28 d灌胃处理,对照组均给予等体积的生理盐水处理,测定各组小鼠体重变化及小鼠游泳试验后血尿素氮、血乳酸、肝糖原、肌糖原、脑内谷氨酸、脑内γ-氨基丁酸的含量变化。结果表明:ASP对小鼠体重无显著影响(P>0.05);各剂量组APS均能明显延长小鼠游泳的力竭时间(P<0.05);250~750 mg·kg−1剂量的ASP能减少小鼠运动后血乳酸和尿素氮的累积(P<0.01);低剂量APS能显著促进小鼠力竭运动60 min后脑内谷氨酸水平的升高和γ-氨基丁酸水平的下降(P<0.05),且随着APS剂量的增加,GLU/GABA比值增大;750 mg·kg−1剂量的APS对小鼠肝糖原的储备量有显著增强作用(P<0.05)。综上表明,一定剂量的当归多糖能有效降低小鼠中枢和外周疲劳。

       

      Abstract: To study the anti-fatigue effect of Angelica polysaccharide on normal mice. The experimental mice were randomLy divided into high-dose, middle-dose, low-dose groups and blank control groups, and were treated with different doses of Angelica polysaccharide(750, 500, 250 mg·kg−1 )for 28 days, the control group was treated with normal saline of equal volume, the changes of body weight and contents of blood urea nitrogen, blood lactic acid, liver glycogen, muscle glycogen, brain glutamic acid and brain GABA were measured. ASP had no significant effect on body weight of mice(P> 0.05), APS could obviously prolong swimming exhaustion time of mice(P<0.05), Asp(250−750 mg·kg−1)could decrease the accumulation of blood lactic acid and urea nitrogen(P<0.01); Low-dose APS could significantly increase the level of glutamate and decrease the level of GABA in the brain of mice after 60 min of exhaustive exercise mg·kg-1, while middle and high-dose APS could significantly increase the level of glutamate and decrease the level of glutamate in the brain of mice after 60 min of exhaustive exercise(P<0.05), the Glu/GABA ratio increased with the increase of APS dose and 750 mg·kg−1 APS could significantly increase the glycogen reserve(P<0.05).Certain dosage of Angelica polysaccharidecan effectively reduce central and peripheral fatigue in mice.

       

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