7种杀虫剂对天敌斯氏钝绥螨的毒力测定与安全性评价

    Toxicity of Seven Insecticides and Safety Assessment to Amblyseius swirskii(Athias-Henriot)

    • 摘要: 明确7种杀虫剂对斯氏钝绥螨Amblyseius swirskii 的安全性,为协调化学防治与生物防治提供参考。本试验采用玻片浸渍法和综合毒性法测定了7种常用杀虫剂对斯氏钝绥螨雌成螨的毒力,并作出相应安全性评价。结果表明,玻片浸渍法测定的不同杀虫剂对斯氏钝绥螨的毒力大小依次为:苦参碱Matrine > 辛硫磷Valaxon > 灭幼脲Chlorbenzuron > 阿维菌素Abamectin > 甲氰菊酯Fenpropathrin > 吡虫啉Imidacloprid > 苏云金杆菌Bt 。7种杀虫剂中苏云金杆菌推荐使用浓度对斯氏钝绥螨安全性高,吡虫啉在推荐使用浓度对斯氏钝绥螨低毒,低浓度对斯氏钝绥螨安全性较高;综合毒性测定表明,苦参碱、辛硫磷、灭幼脲、阿维菌素和甲氰菊酯对斯氏钝绥螨中毒。研究显示释放斯氏钝绥螨生防园建议不使用辛硫磷、苦参碱、阿维菌素、甲氰菊酯和灭幼脲这5种杀虫剂,必要时可以选择苏云金杆菌和吡虫啉与斯氏钝绥螨协同使用。

       

      Abstract: 【Objective】In order to clarify safety assessment of insecticides to Amblyseius swirskii, and coordinate the relationship between biological control and chemical control. 【Methods】This experiment employed the slide-dip method and comprehensive toxicity assay to assess the toxicity of seven commonly used insecticides on female adult mites of Amblyseius swirskii, followed by corresponding safety evaluations.【Results】The results showed that the order of toxicities of 7 insecticides to female adults of Amblyseius swirskii was: Matrine > Valaxon > Abamectin > Fenpropathrin > Chlorbenzuron > Imidacloprid > Bt. Slide dipping method and safety assessment indicated that Bt were highly safe to female adults of Amblyseius swirskii, low concentrations of Imidacloprid were highly safe to female adults of Amblyseius swirskii. However, based on the comprehensive toxicity assessment, Imidacloprid was found to be low toxic. Matrine, Valaxon, Chlorbenzuron, Abamectin and Fenpropathrin were found to be moderately toxic.【Conclusion】It is recommended that biocontrol gardens releasing Amblyseius swirskii minimize the use of the following five pesticides: Valaxon, Matrine, Abamectin, Fenpropathrin, and Chlorbenzuron. If required, Bt can be employed, along with Imidacloprid and Amblyseius swirskii.

       

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