苯醚甲环唑浸种及苗期喷雾处理对玉米顶腐病的防治效果

    Control Effects of Seed Soaking and Seedling Spraying Treatment with Difenoconazole on Maize Top Rot

    • 摘要: 为探讨和筛选适宜的鲜食玉米顶腐病防控新方法,采用玉米种子浸种和苗期喷雾处理两种方式,分析了苯醚甲环唑单独使用及与其他抑菌剂联用对玉米顶腐病发生的影响。结果表明:玉米种子采用苯醚甲环唑(1 000倍液)、苯醚甲环唑(1 000倍液)+酸化水、酸化水浸种处理后,对玉米种子出苗安全,对顶腐病防效分别为60.49%、59.79%和51.75%。玉米苗期采用苯醚甲环唑(56.25 g a.i.·ha−1)、苯醚甲环唑(28.12 g a.i.·ha−1)+中生菌素(10.55 g a.i.·ha−1)及中生菌素(21.09 g a.i.·ha−1)喷雾处理后,对顶腐病防效分别为57.42%、78.22%和83.04%。苯醚甲环唑浸种和苗期喷雾处理均能显著抑制顶腐病发生,但其对病害防效显著低于中生菌素、苯醚甲环唑与中生菌素联用的防病效果。因此,在田间应用时可考虑将苯醚甲环唑与中生菌素联用以增加其对病害的防效。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore and screen feasible new methods of the control to maize top rot, the effects of difenoconazole and combined to other bacteriostatic agents were analyzed on the occurrence of maize top rot by seed soaking and seedling spraying. The results showed that seed soaking with difenoconazole(1000 times liquid), difenoconazole(1000 times liquid)added with acid electrolyzed oxidizing water(AEOW ) and AEOW were safe for maize emerging. Their control effects to top rot were 60.49%, 59.79% and 51.75%, respectively. And the control effect of top rot which seedling spraying with difenoconazole(56.25 g a.i.·ha−1), difenoconazole(28.12 g a.i.·ha−1)added with Zhongshengmycin(10.55 g a.i.·ha−1), and Zhongshengmycin(21.09 g a.i.·ha−1)were 57.42%, 78.22% and 83.04%. Soaking seed and seeding spraying with difenoconazole could significantly inhibit the occurrence of maize top rot, but the control effect of difenoconazole was significantly lower than that of Zhongshengmycin and difenoconazole added with Zhongshengmycin. Therefore, the combination of difenoconazole and Zhongshengmycin could be considered to apply to increase the control effect in field.

       

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