晚熟桃品种金秋红蜜在浙东地区的适应性评价

    Adaptability Evaluation of the Late-maturing Peach Variety Jinqiuhongmi in the Eastern Zhejiang Province

    • 摘要: 为丰富和优化浙东地区品种结构,满足市场多样化需求,引进晚熟桃品种并开展其在本地的适应性评价。以本地品种湖景蜜露为对照组,调查了金秋红蜜的物候期、生长结果习性、抗逆性,对果实品质和经济效益进行综合评估,并探讨其在浙东地区的栽培技术要点。结果表明:金秋红蜜萌芽期与湖景蜜露相近,但成熟期延后至9月底,果实发育期达190 d,避开了台风高发期,填补了中秋、国庆期间的市场空白。该品种树势中强,萌芽率和成枝力高,无生理性落果,抗逆性强,高温干旱及台风天气对其影响小。果实圆形,平均单果重298 g,最大单果重502 g,可溶性固形物含量18%,但着色能力弱,易发果锈,需套袋处理。经济效益分析显示,定植3年后产量可达33.75 t·hm−2,每667 m2效益可达2万元。结果显示金秋红蜜在浙东地区具有较好的适应性和推广潜力。

       

      Abstract: In order to enrich and optimize the variety structure in eastern Zhejiang and meet the diversified needs of the market, the late-maturing peach variety was introduced and its local adaptability was evaluated. By taking the local variety Hujingmilu as the control group, the phenological period, growth and fruiting habits, and stress resistance of Jinqiuhongmi were investigated. Then, the fruit quality and economic benefits were comprehensively evaluated, and the key points of cultivation techniques in eastern Zhejiang were discussed. The results showed that: the germination period of Jinqiuhongmi was similar to that of Hujingmilu, but the maturation period was delayed to the end of September. And the fruit development period reached 190 days, which avoided the high incidence of typhoon and filled the market gap during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. The variety had moderate tree vigor, high budding rate and branching rate, no physiological fruit drop, and strong resistance. The high temperature and drought and typhoon weather had little effect on it. The fruit of this variety was round with an average single fruit weight of 298 g and the maximum single fruit weight of 502 g. The content of soluble solids was 18%, but the coloring ability was weak, and the fruit was prone to russeting, which needed to be bagged. The economic benefit analysis showed that the yield could reach 33.75 t·hm−2 after 3 years of field planting, and the benefit could reach 20 000 yuan per 667 m2. The results showed that Jinqiuhongmi had good adaptability and promotion potential in eastern Zhejiang.

       

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